下列关于实地盘点法的说法，正确的有( )。 A．是实物资产清查的重要方法 B．工作

阅读理解。

     Let us say there is something you don't know how to do.

     In the past if you were determined to learn, you might have called a friend or relative, taken a night

class or walked down to the local library for a research term. But now a lot of websites are springing up,

providing free practical advice on these subjects and actually anything else you can think of.

     In one sense, these "how-to" sites represent a part of the growing world of online learning. This

tradition found one of its earliest forms in the FAQs - or Frequently Asked Questions files - that began

on Usenet, the Internet's global, discussion group. These FAQs, many of which still go round

continuously, took a specific subject - and explained it to complete novices.

     But "how-to" sites take the FAQs idea in a somewhat different direction by addressing subjects that

aren't necessarily related to discussion forums (论坛). These sites take the style of a written teaching

period and a tone of friendly advice. Possibly the biggest and best known of these sites is learn 2.com

(www.learn2.com). It offers nearly 1000 free tutorials (个别指导时间) and adds new ones frequently

for a job interview.

     At ehow.com (www.ehow.com) you can learn how to train for your first marathon, how to buy a

vacation home, or how to make a movie in eight steps.

1. The purpose of writing the passage is to ___________.

A. introduce new websites to people

B. teach how to take new courses by Internet

C. present new means to learn something you want to know

D. help you to solve any difficultly you meet with

2. "How-to" sites are set up to ___________.

A. explain FAQs to the public

B. help people to learn what they want to

C. tell their difference form discussion forums

D. complete the growing world of online-learning

3. The underlined word "novices" in the passage probably means ___________.

A. experts who know a lot

B. hosts of "how-to" sites

C. people without knowledge

D. beginners of "how-to" sites

4. It can be inferred (判断) from the passage that ___________.

A. "how-to" sites are specially designed for the disabled

B. people can teach themselves at home by visiting "how-to" sites

C. it is pleasant to listen to the advice on "how-to" sites

D. you can just click your mouse at home to question anything

5. According to the text, if you want to buy a tent for camping you may visit ___________.

A. www.ehow.com http://www. /

B. www. learn2.com

C. the discussion forums

D. the FAQs

俄罗斯是以哪种气候类型为主（　　）

A．温带海洋性气候

B．温带大陆性气候

C．极地气候

D．温带季风气候

        1920年5月的一个早晨，一位叫麦隆内夫人的美国记者，几经周折终于在巴黎实验室里见到了镭的发现者。端庄典雅的居里夫人与异常简陋的实验室，给这位美国记者留下了深刻印象。此时，镭间世已经十八年了，它当初的身价曾高达每克75万法郎。美国记者由此推断，仅凭专利技术，应该早使眼前这位夫人富甲一方了。

       但事实上，居里夫妇也正是在十八年前放放弃了他们的专利，并毫无保留地公布了镭的提纯方法。居里夫人的解释异常平淡：“没有人应该因镭致富，它是属于全人类的。”麦隆内夫人困惑不解地问；“难道这个世界上就没有你最想要的东西吗？”

      “有，一克镭，以便我的研究。可十八年后的今天我买不起，它的价格太贵了。”

       这出乎意料的回答，使麦隆内夫人即感到惊讶又非常不平静。镭的提纯技术已使世界各地的商人腰缠万贯，而镭的发现者却困顿而至此！她立即飞回美国，打听出一克镭在美国当时的市价是十万美元，便先找了十个女百万富翁，以为同是女人又有钱，她们肯定会角囊相助，万万没有想到却碰到了壁。这使麦隆内夫人意识到，这不仅仅是一次金钱的需求，更是一场呼吁公众理解科学、弘扬科学家品格的社会教育。于是，她在全美妇女中奔走宣传，最终获得成功。1921年5月20日，美国总统将公众捐赠的一克镭赠予居里夫人。

       数年之后，当居里夫人想在自己祖国波兰华沙创建一个镭研究院治疗癌症的时候，美国公众再次为她捐献了第二克镭。

       一些人认为，居里夫人在对待镭的问题上固执得让人难以理解，在专利书上签个字，所有的困难不是可解决了吗？居里夫人在后来的自传中回答了这个问题：“他们所说的并非没有道理，但我仍相信我们夫妇是对的。人类需要善于实践的人，他们能从工作中取得极大的收获，即不忘记大众的福利，又能保障自己的利益；但人类也需要梦想者，需要醉心于事业的大公无私。”

       居里夫人一生拥有三克镭，她把研究出的第一克镭给了科学，公众则把第二克镭和第三克镭回赠给了她。这三克镭展示了一个科学家伟大的人格和由此唤起的公众对科学的理解。

1．人类历史上的第一克镭是居里夫妇在哪一年提取出来的？

     答：                                                                                                                                        

2．居里夫妇为什么放弃提纯镭的专利？    答：                                                                                                                                          

3．题目为《克克镭》，可文章对第一克镭极简单地带过，对第三克镭也是一句交代，而集中笔墨写了第二克镭的来历。这样选材的目的是什么？

     答：                                                                                                                                              

4．文章说：“麦隆内夫人感到惊讶又非常不平静”，请分析“惊讶”与“不平静”的原因。

惊讶的原因：                                                                                                                        

不平静的原因：                                                                                                                        

5．“居里夫人在对待镭的问题上固执得让人难以理解”一句中“固执”指什么？        

     答：                                                                                                                                 

6．分析居里夫人所回答的话中画横线的部分。

（1）你认为居里夫人属于“善于实践的人”和“梦想者”之中的哪一种人？

         答：                                                                                                                      

（2）居里夫人所各的这种人的主要特征是什么？

         答：                                                                                                                                           

下列各组疾病中，与激素分泌异常有关的一组是（　　）

A．呆小症

B．夜盲症

C．血友病

D．心脏病