试题与答案

"We’re using the wrong word," says Sean Dr

题型:单项选择题

题目:

"We’re using the wrong word," says Sean Drysdale, a desperate doctor from a rural hospital at Hlabisa in northern KwaZulu-Natal. "This isn’t an epidemic, it’s a disaster. " A recent UNIEF report, which states that almost one-third of Swaziland’s 900,000 people are infected with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, supports this diagnosis. HIV is spreading faster in southern Africa than anywhere else in the world.

But is anyone paying attention Despite the fact that most of the world’s 33.5 million HIV/AIDS cases are in sub-Saharan Africa—with an additional 4 million infected each year—the priorities at last week’s Organization of African Unity summit were conflict resolution and economies development. Yet the epidemic could have a greater effect on economic development—or, rather, the lack of it—than many politicians suspect.

While business leaders are more concerned about the 2K millennium bug than the long-term effect of AIDS, statistics show that the workfare in South Africa, for instance, is likely to be 20% HIV positive by next year. Medical officials and researchers warn that not a single country in the region has a cohesive government strategy to tackle the crisis.

The way managers address AIDS in the workplace will determine whether their companies survive the first decade of the 21st century, says Deane Moore, an actuary for South Africa’s Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. Moore estimates that in South Africa there will be 580,000 new AIDS cases a year and a life expectancy of just 38 by 2010. "We’ll be back to the Middle Ages," says Drysdale, whose hospital is in one of the areas in South Africa with the highest rates of HIV infection. "The graph is heading toward the vertical. And yet people are still not taking it seriously. "

Most southern African countries are simply too poor to supply more than basic health services, let alone medicines, to confront the crisis. Patients in some government hospitals in Harare have to supply their own bedding, food, drugs and, in some cases, even their own nurses. Zimbabwe’s frail domestic economy depends to a large extent on informal enterprises and small businesses, many of which are going bankrupt as AIDS takes its toll on owners and employees. "The ripple effect is devastating," says Harare AIDS researcher Rene Loewenson.

More ominous are the implications for South Africa with a sophisticated industrial infrastructure as well as a widespread informal sector. While the South African government is active in promoting AIDS education, it hasn’t the money, manpower or material to cope with the attack of AIDS.

What can we infer from the passage()

A. Some measures must be taken to change the AIDS situation

B. All the countries must fight against AIDS problems to protect their economy

C. AIDS problems are not serious because they occur just in part of the world

D. The author is optimistic about the AIDS situation

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:15 (7114.1100)

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题型:材料题

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一1942 年丰子恺的漫画:《茶店一角》(图中柱子上告示文字为“莫谈国事”)

材料二   政协代表人数如此之多,质量又相当整齐,而革命发展,人民需要它担负的任务更大,所以“新政协”这一名词已不能包括其全部意义,筹备会的常委会已决定改称为“中国人民政治协商会议”。这意思就是说它代表中国人民作政治协商的工作,实际是一个全国各界人民代表会议,同时也是一个全国革命统一战线的组织形式。——董必武《关于人民政治协商会议及团结民主人士问题》(1949 年8 月)

(1 )结合所学知识,分析材料一现象出现的原因。

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(2 )根据材料二并结合所学知识,说明“新政协”改名为“中国人民政治协商会议”的目的和背景。

________________________________________________________________________________

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题型:综合题

(10分)【20世纪的战争与和平】

阅读材料,回答问题。

材料 德国投降后,美、苏、英、法四国在德国纽伦堡组建国际军事法庭。1945年11月20日,纽伦堡法庭开始对22名纳粹分子进行审判。10个多月共开庭400多次,听取或阅读了200多名证人的证言、证词。根据确凿证据和国际法则,1946年9月30日法庭宣布:判处12人绞刑、3人无期徒刑、2人20年徒刑、1人15年徒刑、1人10年徒刑。纳粹党领导机构、纳粹党卫军、国家秘密警察和保安勤务处为犯罪组织。

日本投降后,中、美、英、苏、法、加、新、澳、荷、印、菲等11个国家,在东京设立了远东国际军事法庭,对28名日本军国主义分子进行审判。从1946年5月3日到1948年11月12日,共开庭800多次,有400多位证人出庭作证,近800位证人提供供述书和宣誓口供,受理证据4000多份,英文审判记录近50000页;判决书长达1200多页,连续宣读了9天。最后判处东条英机等7名甲级战犯绞刑,16名甲级战犯无期徒刑,2名甲级战犯分别判处20年和7年有期徒刑。

(1)根据材料,概括指出纽伦堡审判和东京审判的共同特点。(4分)

(2)纽伦堡审判中的首席检察官罗伯特·杰克逊所说:对全世界来说,判决的重要性并不在于它怎样忠实地解释过去,它的价值在于怎样认真地儆戒未来。与巴黎和会相比,东京审判和纽伦堡审判具有怎样的意义和教育价值?(6分)

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