顿悟是瞬间对知识的理解领悟，是属于下面哪个阶段的现象（） A.孕育阶段 B.明朗阶段

Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English ruler tried to conquer Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English, Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two "Irelands". Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.

In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.

For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people will work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.

The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were "the greatest talkers since the Creeks". Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.

小题1:What does the author tell us in paragraph 1?

A．How the Irish fought against the English.

B．How Ireland gained independence.

C．How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.

D．How two “Irelands” came into being.小题2:We learn from the text that in Ireland________.

A．food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population

B．people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside

C．it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker

D．different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments小题3:The last paragraph is mainly about________.

A．the Irish character

B．Irish culture

C．Irish musical instruments

D．a famous Irish writer小题4:What can be the best title for the text?

A．Life in Ireland

B．A very difficult history

C．Ireland, past and present

D．the independence of Ireland

根据下面的想象图，你认为墨子在给他的弟子们宣传什么主张 

A．作为统治者应以“仁政”治国，轻徭薄赋

B．各种事物有其对立面，对立面的双方能相互转化

C．应根据历史发展实行改革，提倡以法治国

D．人与人应该互助互爱，反对以大欺小、以强凌弱的侵略战争，支持正义战争

The trip from my school to the park _______ about twenty minutes by bike.

A．takes

B．spends

C．costs

D．uses

(1) 后卫防守对方进攻 (2) 对方前锋禁区假摔 (3) 教练员愤怒地离开球场 (4) 报纸抨击裁判员黑哨 (5) 裁判员判罚对方点球

A．2-3-5-1-4

B．2-5-1-3-4

C．1-2-5-3-4

D．1-4-5-3-2

张某向国家知识产权局提交一件要求德国优先权的发明专利申请，该德国专利申请的申请人为张某和于某。下列说法哪个是正确的？

A．由于该申请与德国专利申请的申请人不完全一致，因此应当提交优先权转让证明文件

B．张某应当在提出在后申请之日起4个月内提交在先申请文件副本

C．若张某未在请求书中声明要求优先权，可以请求恢复该德国优先权

D．若张某未在规定期限内提交在先申请文件副本，该优先权要求将被视为未要求