试题与答案

在数据库系统的三级模式体系结构中,描述数据在数据库中的物理结构或存储方式的是 【12

题型:填空题

题目:

在数据库系统的三级模式体系结构中,描述数据在数据库中的物理结构或存储方式的是 【12】

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:由于应纳税所得额为负,所以境内所得不纳税,但是境外所得需补税=56.25×(25%-20%)=2.81(万元)。

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读课文中的语段,回答问题。

  “哦!您,您就是——”我结结巴巴的,欢喜得快要跳起来了。一定是!不会错,一定是!那个名字在我的心里乱蹦,我向四周望了望,可没有蹦出来

  他微笑着,默认地点了点头,好像我心里想要说的,他已经统统知道了一样。这一来不会错了,正是他!憎恶黑暗有如憎恶魔鬼,把一生的时光完全交给了我们的民族,一位越老越顽强的战士!我又仔细地看他的脸——瘦!我们这位战士的健康,差不多已完全给没有休息的艰苦工作毁坏了。他带着奖励似的微笑 指着 铁流 对我说道 这书本来可以不要钱的 但是是曹先生的书 现在只收你一块钱本钱 我那一本 是送你的

  我费力地从里衫的袋里掏出那块带着体温的银元,放到他的手里他的手多瘦啊!我鼻子陡然一阵酸,像要哭出来。我恭敬地鞠了一躬,把书塞进帆布袋,背起来便走出书店的门。

1.在文中的空白处加上标点。

2.鲁迅送给“我”的书是《__________》,用一个成语概括“我”对这本书的感情和态度:__________。

3.读文中画“____”的句子,为什么“我向四周望了望”?为什么“那个名字”“没有蹦出来”?

_______________________________________________________________________

4.存“我”的心中鲁迅先生是一个什么样的人?用文中的句子回答。

_______________________________________________________________________

5.“他的脸——瘦!”“他的手多瘦啊!”为什么鲁迅先生会这么瘦呢?用文中的句子回答。

_______________________________________________________________________

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题型:阅读理解

  The idea of “law” exists in every culture. All societies have some kind of law to keep order and to control the interactions of people with those around them. The laws of any culture tell people three things: what they can do (their right), what they must do (their duties), and what they may not do. In addition, there are usually specific types of punishment for those who break the law.

Although all societies have laws, not all have the same idea of justice—which is “right” and “wrong” and how “wrong” should be punished. In most Western cultures, it is thought that punishing criminals will prevent them from committing other crimes. Also, it is hoped that the fear of punishment will act as a deterrent(威慑) that prevents other people from committing similar crimes; in other words, people who are considering a life of crime will decide against it because of fear of punishment. In most non-Western cultures, by contrast, punishment is not seen as a deterrent. Instead, great importance is placed on restoring balance in the situation. A thief, for example, may be ordered to return the things he has stolen instead of, as in Western societies, spending time in prison.

Another difference in the concept of justice lies in various societies’ ideas of what laws are. In the West, people consider “laws” quite different from “customs”. There is also a great contrast between “sins” (breaking religious laws) and “crimes” (breaking laws of the government). In many non-Western cultures, on the other hand, there is little separation of customs, laws, and religious beliefs; in other cultures, these three may be quite separate from one another, but still very much different from those in the West. For these reasons, an action may be considered a crime in one country, but be socially acceptable in others. For instance, although a thief is viewed as a criminal in much of the world, in a small village where there is considerable communal(公共的) living and sharing of objects, the word thief may have little meaning. Someone who has taken something without asking is simply considered an impolite person.

Most countries have two kinds of law: criminal and civil. People who have been accused of acts such as murder or theft are heard in the criminal justice system, while civil justice deals with people who are believed to have violated others’ rights. The use of the civil system reflects the values of the society in which it exists. In the United States where personal, individual justice is considered very important, civil law has become “big business.” There are over 600,000 lawyers in the United States, and many of them keep busy with civil lawsuits; that is, they work for people who want to sue others. If a man falls over a torn rug in a hotel and breaks his arm, for instance, he might decide to sue the hotel owners so that they will pay his medical costs. In a country like Japan, by contrast, there is very little use of the civil justice system. Lawsuits are not very popular in Japan, where social harmony is even more important than individual rights, and where people would rather reach agreement outside court.

小题1: The main point of paragraph 1 is that____.

A.all societies, Western or non-Western, have some kind of law to keep order.

B.most countries in the world have two kinds of law “criminal and civil ”

C.there are usually specific types of punishment for those who break the law.

D.the laws of any culture dictate people’s rights, duties and what they are not supposed to do小题2: Which is TRUE in most Western cultures?

A.Punishment has double functions.

B.A thief may be referred to as an impolite person.

C.Punishment is not regarded as a deterrent.

D.There is lots of communal living and sharing of objects.小题3:Which statement is NOT true according to the article?

A.In the West, people think laws and customs are rather different.

B.In the West, there is little difference between “sins” and “crimes”.

C.An action that is considered a crime in one country may be socially acceptable in another.

D.There is far less use of the civil justice system in Japan than in the United States.小题4:Which of the following cases are not heard in the criminal justice system?

A.Robbing a pedestrian.

B.Kidnapping people for ransom.

C.Breaking into a bank.

D.Failing to pay back the money.

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