试题与答案

近代史学家陈旭麓先生在《近代中国社会的新陈代谢》一书中说:革命过后的社会民众心理“呼

题型:单项选择题

题目:

近代史学家陈旭麓先生在《近代中国社会的新陈代谢》一书中说:革命过后的社会民众心理“呼唤一个能迅速结束动乱、稳定政局的人物……。”还说:“袁世凯是选举出来的,于法有据。”陈旭麓的论证旨在说明()

A.袁世凯上台符合法律程序

B.袁世凯上台具有必然性

C.辛亥革命引发社会动荡

D.改良更有利于社会稳定

答案:

参考答案:B

解析:

由材料中袁世凯上台的背景可得出正确的结论。袁世凯当时是清政府的 * * 大臣,掌握着北洋军队,又有帝国主义国家的支持,所以符合材料的“革命过后的社会民众心理“呼唤一个能迅速结束动乱、稳定政局的人物”这个主客观条件。加之材料中又阐述“袁世凯是选举出来的,于法有据。”所以可得出B项是正确的。

考点:近代中国的民主革命·辛亥革命·袁世凯篡夺革命果实

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题型:写作题

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Hi, I am Mike. I just went through my first year of college. The toughest part on me at first was the general adjustment.1 went to a very small high school where my mom was a teacher and she did practically everything for me. But at the college I needed to know some basic life skills. such as balancing a check—book, laundry, and the things you have to be able to handle that I never thought of in the high school! It was really tough for me at first and I got badly homesick.

Once that first semester was over and I got used to the college life, I loved it—good facilities, helpful instructors. and a good library. The Students’ Union organizes various parties every week. I also go to cinemas and concerts, and often spend Saturday nights in pubs and clubs.

One thing I think is important is to get yourself active in things. I was on the dance team in college and met a ton of people that way ··· it was so much easier to make friends when you had a common ground.

[写作内容]

学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动,你参加其中的“大学校园生活”讨论。听完Mike的发言之后,你准备写一份发言稿,题目是“Preparing Myself for College Life”,内容要点包括:

1. 以约30个词概括Mike的发言要点;

2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你理想的大学生活,内容包括:

(1) 对中学生活的感受;

(2) 理想的大学生活;

(3) 中学生活和大学生活的差别,以及你打算如何适应。

[写作要求]

1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯

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