试题与答案

If the opinion polls are to be believed, m

题型:单项选择题

题目:

If the opinion polls are to be believed, most Americans are coming to trust their government more than they used to. The habit has not yet spread widely among American Indians, who suspect an organization which has so often patronized them, lied to them and defrauded them. But the Indians may soon win a victory in a legal battle that epitomizes those abuses.

Elouise Cobell, a banker who also happens to be a member of the Blackfeet tribe in Montana, is the leading plaintiff in a massive class-action suit against the government. At issue is up to $10 billion in trust payments owed to some 500,000 Indians. The suit revolves around Individual Indian Money (11M) accounts that are administered by the Interior Department’s Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). Back in the 1880s, the government divided more than 11m acres of tribal land into parcels of 80 to 160 acres that were assigned to individual Indians. Because these parcels were rarely occupied by their new owners, the government assumed responsibility for managing them. As the Indians’ trustee, it leased the land out for grazing, logging, mining and oil drilling--but it was supposed to distribute the royalties to the Indian owners.

In fact, officials admit that royalties have been lost or stolen. Records were destroyed, and the government lost track of which Indians owned what land. The plaintiffs say that money is owing to 500,000 Indians, but even the government accepts a figure of about 300,000. For years, Cobell heard Indians complain of not getting payment from the government for the oil-drilling and ranching leases on their land. But nothing much got done. She returned to Washington and, after a brush-off from government lawyers, filed the suit.

Gale Norton, George Bush’s interior secretary was charged with contempt in November because her department had failed to fix the problem. In December, Judge Lam berth ordered the interior Department to shut down all its computers for ten weeks because trust-fund records were vulnerable to hackers. The system was partly restored last month and payments to some Indians, which had been interrupted l resumed.

And that is not the end of it. Ms Norton has proposed the creation of a new Bureau of Indian Trust Management, separate from the BIA. Indians are cross that she suggested this without consulting them. Some want the trust funds to be placed in receivership, under a , neutral supervisor. Others have called for Congress to establish an independent commission, including Indians, to draw up a plan for reforming the whole system. A messy injustice may at last be getting sorted out.

When mentioning "parcels of 80 to 160 acres", the writer is talking about()

A. oil prospectors

B. trust payments

C. private property

D. land ownership

答案:

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参考答案:23 (6302.9300)解析: 本题商品是“快速吸水浴巾”,应参照第63章“其他纺织制成品;成套制品;旧衣着及旧纺织品;碎织物”,63.02“床上、餐桌、盥洗及厨房用的织物制品”。根据“70%涤纶和30%锦纶...

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

现代文阅读。

谁也不能施舍给你未来

  (1)那只是一条非常普通的围巾,可对于贫困的玛娅和她的妈妈来说,它是那么的漂亮,那么的可望而不可即。那天,玛娅望着母亲的手轻轻掠过那条围巾时,有一个声音在心底告诉她,妈妈需要那条围巾。     

  (2)货主是个满脸慈祥的老人。岁月染白了他的头发和胡须,也在他脸颊上刻满了年轮的印迹。如果他穿红色衣服,再戴顶红色的圣诞帽一定像极了传说里的圣诞老人。玛娅心想,跟这样的老人一定很好打交道。    

  (3)每次走进店里,玛娅都会情不自禁地盯着那条围巾看一会儿.眼睛里闪烁着异样的光芒,像是在观摩一件珍贵的艺术品。货主老人留意到了她,和蔼地问:“小姑娘,你想买下它吗?我可以便宜一点卖给你。”玛娅摇摇头窘迫地跑开了,因为她口袋里连一个硬币也没有啊!   

  (4)那年的冬天越来越冷了,暴风凛冽,雪花漫天。可玛娅的妈妈仍要天天出去到地里干农活。望着妈妈肩上披着的雪花,玛娅心疼极了。要是妈妈的脖子上有条围巾,也许就不会那么冷了。     

  (5)玛娅手里紧紧地攥着妈妈送给她的那串珍珠项链,在雪地里跑了很远很远的山路。听妈妈说,那串项链是妈妈的妈妈的妈妈一辈一辈传下来的宝贝,能值不少钱。但玛娅只想用它换回一条围巾给妈妈。风雪中,她不知道摔了多少跤,多少次跑掉了鞋子。     

  (6)玛娅颤抖着双手把那串珍珠项链放到货主老人手里,说:“我想要那条围巾,因为我妈妈实在是太需要它了。我把项链押在您这儿,等我有钱了,再把它赎回去行吗?”   

  (7)“要是让你妈妈知道了你把这么贵重的项链押给我了,她会伤心的。你知道吗?”货主老人说。    

  (8)玛娅急了:“那您赊给我一条围巾吧,求求您了,我有钱了一定会把钱送来的。”说完,她可怜地盯着货主老人,等待他的怜悯。     

  (9)货主老人轻轻地抚摩着她的脑袋,和蔼地微笑着说:“爷爷知道你是个很有爱心的好姑娘。可是,这围巾我还是不能赊给你。不过我答应你,这条围巾会一直为你留着,等你凑够钱了来买走它。”     

  (10)玛娅走出小铺,风暴般的忧伤充斥着她的心,眼泪一下子也就流了出来。她开始有一点恨那个货主老人。他真的是太小气了。     

  (11)整个漫长的寒假,玛娅都非常忙碌。忙着在垃圾堆里找那些废塑料和旧报纸,忙着在山坡上采一些可以做药材的野草。这一切,都是瞒着妈妈干的。她努力地为得到那条围巾付出辛勤的汗水,冬天很快就过完了,可她攒的钱还是不能把它买回来。     

  (12)第二年春天,上初一的玛娅意外地收到了一个包裹。里面是那条让她魂牵梦萦的美丽的围巾,还有一封信。信是货主老人的孙女写来的,她在信里说:“寄这条围巾和写这封信给你是我爷爷临终前的遗愿、爷爷说他不是不想赊给你一条围巾。他只是想让你明白,要想得到自己想得到的东西和理想,要想改变自己贫穷的命运,应该靠自己的双手,而不是靠别人廉价的怜恤或者施舍。爷爷说希望你能原谅他的无情。”    

  (13)看完信,玛娅潸然泪下。她终于明白,其实谁也不能施舍给我们未来,除了自己。

1、通读全文,将玛娅对货主老人情感变化过程的词语填写在下面的括号内。

(             )—— 怨 恨 ——(            )

2、结合语境,品析下列句子中加粗词的含义。

(1)每次到店里,玛娅都会情不自禁地着那条围巾看一会儿,眼睛里闪烁着异样的光芒,像是在观摩一件珍贵的艺术品。

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(2)说完,她可怜地着货主老人,等待他的怜悯。

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3、请分析第④段中画线句子“那年的冬天越来越冷了,寒风凛冽,雪花漫天”在内容和结构上的作用。             

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4、有人认为货主老人不肯赊围巾给玛娅,是个冷酷无情的人,你同意吗?请说明理由。

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5、联系全文内容,说说文题“谁也不能施舍给你未来”的含义,并联系现实生活,谈谈你的感受。 

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