试题与答案

宋教仁在1907和1908年的笔记中说“同盟会自成立以来,会员多疑心疑德,余久厌之。

题型:单项选择题

题目:

宋教仁在1907和1908年的笔记中说“同盟会自成立以来,会员多疑心疑德,余久厌之。”“文素日不能开诚布公,虚怀坦诚以待人,做事近乎专横跋扈,有令人难堪处故也。”“孙逸仙那样的野心家做领导人,中国革命要达目的,无论如何也是不可能的。”这段史料最能说明()

A.宋教仁与孙中山的矛盾不可调和

B.同盟会内部对孙中山的领导地位不认可

C.孙中山的专断作风为革命带来隐患

D.同盟会内部分歧,组织涣散严重

答案:

参考答案:D

解析:

此题考查学生对同盟会相关问题的掌握情况。材料中的内容是宋教仁对同盟会内部问题的一个主观看法,尤其是对孙中山的看法,其间多有怨词,可以看出同盟会内部存在分歧,组织涣散,但其矛盾还未发展到不可调和的程度,所以排除A项。宋教仁一个人的看法不能说明同盟会内部对孙中山的领导地位不认可,所以排除B项。C项在材料中没有体现,故排除。

考点:近代中国的民主革命·辛亥革命·同盟会

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题型:阅读理解

The repairman told me, “No charge, Professor Pan! We’re friends.” “I’d rather pay,” I replied. “If it’s free, I can’t afford it!”

Chinese often refuse payment for professional services, insisting, “We’re friends now!” But then they show up later to ask me to tutor them in English, or get them into an American university, and I wish I’d have just paid the 30 yuan I owed them in the first place!

According to the Americans “There’s no free lunch.” meaning, there’s a price for everything, and I’m always looking around to figure out what this means.

Many of our neighbors have given us fruit or flowers or costly teas, never asking anything in return. For years, a bicycle repairman has repeatedly refused to let me pay him. “Wait until you have something major to fix!” he insists.

I mentioned to a peasant friend that I wished I had a stone mill to grind (磨) flour for bread. A month later he showed up with a beautiful mill that he’d had his uncle in the countryside carve from a solid block of granting (花岗石).

Chinese generosity is a real education for Americans like me, who would rather avoid social entanglements (纠纷) and just hand over the money. But cash can’t compensate (补偿) for the greatest gift—friendship.

When an American saw some of my friends sitting on bamboo stools under the trees, sipping tea, he said, “They must have nothing better to do.” “Actually,” I said, “they are professors, with plenty of to do. But probably you’re right in saying that, at this moment, they have nothing better to do. And neither do I”

And I joined the group. We chatted about tea and Chinese cooking and how much my boys have grown since we arrived. One man said, “They were pocket-sized when you came here. Now they’re taller than you. How time flies!”

How time flies. And Chinese are smart enough to share what they know, which they cannot keep. They freely give off their time, never too busy to help a friend. And they are teaching me, slowly, to both give and receive.

So the next time someone says, “No charge. We’re friends!” I will thank them heartily. But if they show up later asking me to tutor them in English, I’ll make sure they tutor my son in Chinese as well, because there’s still no free lunch.

69.Why did the author insist paying the repairman when he was offered free repairs?

A. Because he was an upright (正直的) man.

B. Because he didn’t know the repairman.

C. Because he thought it natural to pay for others’ service.

D. Because he didn’t want to help others in return.

70. Generally, the author thinks that _____ .

A. Chinese are generous and always ready to help their friends

B. Chinese are good at exchange of equal values

C. Chinese are free enough to drink tea and chat with their friends

D. Chinese are helpful but don’t treasure time

71. The best title of the article should be _____ .

A. Still no free lunch

B. A good lesson from the Chinese

C. True help or not

D. Learn to both give and receive        

72. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Chinese seldom refuse payment for professional services.

B. When a peasant knew the author needed a mill, he made one for the author himself

C. The author thinks that Chinese are wise enough to enjoy their life.

D. Finally, the author changed his mind and decided to do as the Chinese do.

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