试题与答案

17世纪70年代以前,几何和代数都有了相当的发展,但它们是互相分离的两个学科。笛卡尔

题型:问答题 案例分析题

题目:

17世纪70年代以前,几何和代数都有了相当的发展,但它们是互相分离的两个学科。笛卡尔时当时的几何方法和代数方法进行比较思考,针时两种方法各自的优缺点,主张各取所长,互补所短。他把代数运用于几何,使图形的几何关系在方程的性质中表现出来,创立了解析几何这种研究几何问题的新方法。

上述材料是如何体现分析与综合的思维方法。

答案:

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     When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was   1  to see that it was an English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary.  Although it
was a dictionary intended for   2   learners, none of my classmates had one  and, to be honest, I found it
extremely   3   to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and still not fully understand the
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word in English!  Therefore, she insisted that I read the definition (定义) of a word in a monolingual
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     Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary
uses a (n) 13  number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am   14 
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( )11. A. worried      
( )12. A. native      
( )13. A. difficult    
( )14. A. new          
( )15. A. explained    
( )16. A. offered      
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题型:问答题 案例分析题

阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题。

材料一:天有五气,是生五味……口之于味也。辛酸甘苦,经年绝一无恙。独食盐,禁戒旬日,则缚鸡胜匹,倦怠恹然。岂非“天一生水”,而此味为生人生气之源哉?日海之中,五服而外,为蔬为谷,皆有寂灭之乡,而斥卤则巧生以待。

——摘自宋应星《天工开物·作成》

材料二:吕祖谦日:“汉兴,除山泽之禁,到武帝时,孔仅、桑弘羊祖管仲之法,盐始禁榷。至昭帝之世,召贤良文学论民疾苦,请罢盐铁,又桑弘羊反复论难,所以盐榷不能废,元帝虽暂罢之,卒以用度不足复建。自此之后,虽盐法有宽有急,然禁榷与古今相为终始,以此知天下利源不可开,一开不可复塞,其作俑于管仲,计近功浅效,夺民利以开盐禁,自此天下之盐皆入禁榷矣。”

——摘自邱浚《大学衍义补》卷28

材料三:第一条、为了加强对食盐的管理,保障食盐加碘工作的有效实施,保护公民的身体健康,制定本办法。

——摘自《中华人民共和国食盐专营办法》(1996年5月)

据称,2010年1月,由国内28家盐企签署意见的《全国部分大中型制盐企业对盐业体制改革的建议》已于2009年12月上报国家发改委、国家工信部。这意味着中国盐业体制改革在即,千百年来的食盐专营的体制或将终止。消息传出,赞贬均存,你是支持还是反对,请说出理由。

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