试题与答案

While some international couriers are show

题型:单项选择题

题目:

While some international couriers are showing signs of exhaustion, EMS (Express Mail Service), the generic name for the courier services of post offices, seems to be finding its stride. Known as Datapost in Britain, as Chronopost in France, and as A1-Barid al-Mumtaz in Saudi Arabia, EMS is now second in the international courier business (jointly with TNT Skypack). Last year it delivered 5.6 million items, weighing less than 20 kilograms each, across borders. That and its annual growth rate of around 5 percent have worried DHL, the market leader, enough for it to counter-attack in the Courts.
On October 26, a Dutch judge ruled against DHL on all three counts filed against the Dutch post office: that the three-initial name was too close to DHL’s; that the orange lines in the EMS logo were too similar to DHL’s dark red ones; and that the claim to the widest route system in the world was unfounded. DHL has threatened the Swiss post office with similar action, but it may reconsider after the Dutch ruling.
EMS has some advantages over the private couriers. One is a dense ready-made network of offices, especially in Europe, the avowed target area of the private couriers. Another advantage is a long tradition of working with customs authorities. In a business where minutes count, it pays to have good friends at customs. That advantage particularly irritates the private couriers because there is no legal way to combat such unquantifiable coziness.
The private courier services are also annoyed because in countries like Switzerland and Italy, where the post office is officially a monopoly, they pay it a fee. In Switzerland DHL says it pays more than SFr lm ($ 708,000) "to the competition" each year. In France the couriers have won a battle for exoneration.
Although governments are under little pressure to keep prices artificially low, EMS is often cheaper than the private couriers, but not always. A recent test in Britain (on a domestic route) showed Datapost about halfway between the least and the most expensive, but gave it full marks for speed and service.
Each national EMS is free to set its rates and follow its own rules on things like bulk discounts. The Universal Postal Union, based in Berne, determines how costs and revenues are split between sending and receiving countries, and standardizes procedures. More than 100 postal administrations have linked into the system—and more are coming, including Russia’s. That makes the feisty EMS particularly happy since its rivals have not been allowed to serve anywhere in Russia.

Which of the following can be inferred about Russia

A. Russia needed to compete with other European countries in EMS.
B. There were no private courier services in Russia.
C. The postal administration in Russia linked with the network long ago.
D. Russia was quite hesitant in the international cooperation.

答案:

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  张雄飞,字鹏举,琅琊临沂人。至元二年,廉希宪荐之于世祖,召见,陈当世之务,世祖大说。授同知平阳路转运司事,搜挟蠹弊,悉除之。帝问处士罗英,谁可大用者,对曰:“张雄飞真公辅器。”帝然之,命驿召雄飞至。

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  帝虑校核失当,命近臣伯颜阅之。中书左丞耶律老哥劝雄飞诣伯颜自辨,雄飞曰:“上以老臣廉,故赐臣,然臣未尝敢轻用,而封识以俟者,正虞今日耳,又可自辨乎?”二十一年,卢世荣以言利进用,雄飞与诸执政同日皆罢。

  二十三年起为燕南河北道宣慰使决壅滞黜 * * 贪政化大行卒于官。(选自《元史·张雄飞传》,有删节)

【注】壅:堵塞

1.对下列语句中加粗词语的解释,不正确的一项是(   )       

A.十六年,御史中丞/拜:拜见         

B.阿合马用事日久,卖官鬻狱/用事:掌权    

C.忽辛遂伏/辜:罪     

D.雄飞受赐,封藏于家/识:作标记

2.下列各组语句中,加粗词的意义和用法相同的一组是(   )       

A.雄飞先自降一阶/问今是何世,不知有汉(《桃花源记》)  

B.汝曾使我家钱物,得问我/可胜道也哉 (《游褒禅山记》)   

C.臣未尝敢轻用/则何时而乐耶(《岳阳楼记》)  

D.卢世荣言利进用/御六气之辩,游无穷者(《逍遥游》)

3.下列四组中,能直接表现张雄飞清廉能干的一组是(    )       

①搜挟蠹弊,悉除之            

②张雄飞真公辅器         

③惟公独否                    

④雄飞受赐,封识藏于家         

⑤决壅滞,黜 * * 贪              

⑥汝所言者是,朕今从汝

A.①③⑥  

B.②③⑤  

C.①④⑤  

D.②④⑥

4.下列对原文有关内容的理解,不正确的一项是(   )

A.张雄飞受廉希宪推荐,世祖召见他,他陈述了当时国家要做的最重要的事情,世祖很高兴,授予他同知平阳路转运司的职务。

B.阿合马让自己的儿子忽辛担任中书右丞,巡视管理江淮一带的事务,阿合马担心儿子不被张雄飞容纳,就让儿子改任陕西汉中道提刑按察使。

C.忽辛犯罪,世祖下令中贵人和中书省官员一起审问,忽辛说审问的官员都曾经收受过忽辛家的钱物,只有张雄飞没有收过。

D.塔即古阿散等人因犯罪被杀后,皇帝考虑到阿合马的余党检查核实有误,命令温迪罕和丞相安童复查。张雄飞没有听从耶律老哥的建议辩白。

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