说明组织结构的类型及其结构图的制作方法。

阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。

The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. You can get a lot of information, make friends. share your ideas, send emails and chat at any time or anywhere. However, imagine you receive an email that looks something like this: ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY? How does reading this message make you feel? Why did the sender use all capital(大写) letters? Was he or she angry, or did that person just forget to turn off the ‘Cap lock’ on the computer? The fact is, using all capital letters in an email means that people shout online. Virginia Shea’ s book, Netiquette, lists some ways of communicating(交流) properly with others on the Internet. Following are some of her suggestions.

◆First, always remember that you are sending messages to a real person, not just to a computer. Don’t write anything that you wouldn’t say to someone’s face. Also, remember that the receiver cannot hear your voice, or see the expression(表情)on your face, so make sure your meaning is clear.

◆Don’t do anything online that you wouldn’t do in real life. Don’t take anything without paying for it . Don’t use information that someone else has written, and say it’s yours. Don’t read other people’s email—you wouldn’t open your next –door neighbor’s mailbox and open their mail, right? Do share your knowledge of the Internet with others. It’s a big place with lots of information, and there are many new things to discover.

◆Remember that people judge(判断) you by your words as well as your actions, so do try to write well. Send polite, well-written email messages to others. If you’re not sure about how to spell a word or which phrase to use, look it up. There are lots of helpful books and websites.

◆It’s OK to share your ideas online like chat rooms or message boards, but don’t argue(争吵) with people . ‘Flame wars’ in online discussions can be interesting to read, but are often unfair(不公平) to other members of the group. Share your ideas, but remember that fighting on or offline is just not correct.

When you’re online, just as in ‘real’ life, try to respect (尊重) other people’s space and feelings. Remember, you’re not the only one traveling on this highway!

小题1:Does it mean shouting if someone writes an email using all capital letters?

小题2:Why is it important in emails to make sure your meaning clear

小题3:What do you do if you don’t know how to spell a word?

小题4:How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?

小题5:What does the writer want to tell us?

阅读下面这首唐诗，然后回答问题。

（1）请简要赏析开头两句中“塞”和“生”两字的妙处。

____________________________________________

（2）这首诗表现了诗人什么样的感情？请简要分析。

____________________________________________

社区获得性肺炎最常见的致病菌是（）

A.流感嗜血杆菌

B.肺炎支原体

C.嗜肺军团菌

D.肺炎链球菌

E.葡萄球菌

（2013天津）溶液具有广泛的用途，根据溶液有关知识，回答下列问题：

（1）在20℃时，向盛有40g氯化钠固体的烧杯中加入100g水，充分搅拌后，仍有4g固体未溶解。

①所得溶液是20℃时氯化钠的          溶液（填“饱和”或“不饱和”）

②20℃时，氯化钠的溶解度为         g。

（2）现用质量分数为12%的氯化钠溶液（密度约为1.09g/cm³），配制20g质量分数为6%的氯化钠溶液．

①需要质量分数为12%的氯化钠溶液          mL（计算结果精确到0.1），需要水         mL（水的密度为1g/cm³）。

②该溶液配制过程中用到的仪器除了量筒、烧杯玻璃棒外，还需要        量取所需要的12%的氯化钠溶液时，应选用         （填“10mL”或“20mL”或“50mL”）规格的量筒。

③把配制好的上述溶液装入         中（填“广口瓶”或“细口瓶”），盖好瓶塞并贴上标签。

（）具有情境性和暂时性，如当我们遇到危险时会极度恐惧，但危险过后恐惧会消失。 

A.思想

B.情感

C.情绪

D.感觉