试题与答案

奖励发明是有利于国家富强的政策。最早提出“徜有能造如外邦火轮车,一日夜能行七八千里者

题型:单项选择题

题目:

奖励发明是有利于国家富强的政策。最早提出“徜有能造如外邦火轮车,一日夜能行七八千里者,准自专其利,限满,准他人仿造”的近代文献是()

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

答案:

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下列关于供应商评审程序的描述正确的有( )。

A.成立供应商评审小组→市场调研,收集供应商信息→确定供应商评审的主要指标→综合评分

B.市场调研,收集供应商信息→成立供应商评审小组→确定供应商评审的主要指标→综合评分

C.确定供应商评审的主要指标→市场调研,收集供应商信息→成立供应商评审小组→综合评分

D.市场调研,收集供应商信息→确定供应商评审的主要指标→成立供应商评审小组→综合评分

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题型:单项选择题

Since life began eons ago, thousands of creatures have come and gone. Some, such as the dinosaurs, became extinct due to naturally changing ecologic conditions. More recent threats to life forms are humans and their activities. Man has drained marshes, burned prairies, dammed and diverted rivers. Some of the more recent casualties of man’’s expansion have been the dodo, great auk, passenger pigeon, Irish elk, and Steller’’s sea cow. Sadly, we can no longer attribute the increasing decline in our wild animals and plant species to "natural" processes. Many species are dying out because of exploitation, habitat alteration or destruction, pollution, or the introduction of new species of plants and animals to an area. As mandated by Congress, protecting endangered species, and restoring them to the point where their existence is no longer jeopardized, is the primary objective of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’’s Endangered Species Program.

According to this passage,________

A.man is the cause of some animal extinction

B.animals often bring about their own extinction

C.Congress can absolutely end extinction of animals

D.a law is more important than human responsibility

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题型:单项选择题


Passage One

Despite much loose talk about the new global economy, today’s international economic integration is not unprecedented. The 50 years before the first world war saw large cross-border flows of goods, capital and people. That period of globalization, like the present one, was driven by reductions in trade barriers and by sharp falls in transport costs, thanks to the development of railways and steamships. The present surge of globalization is in a way, a resumption (恢复) of that previous trend. The earlier attempt at globalization ended abruptly with the first world war, after which the world moved into a period of fierce trade protectionism and tight restrictions on capital movement. During the early 1930s, America sharply increased its tariffs, and other countries retaliated (报复), making the Great Depression even greater. The volume of world trade fell sharply. International capital flows virtually dried up in the interwar period as governments imposed controls to try to insulate (隔离) their economies from the impact of a global slump.
Capital controls were maintained after the second world war, as the victors decided to keep their exchange rates fixed on arrangement known as the Bretton Woods System, named after the American town in which it was approved. But the big economic powers also agreed that reducing trade barriers was vital to recovery. They set up the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which organized a series of negotiations that gradually reduced import tariffs. GATT was replaced by the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995. Trade flourished.
In the early 1970s, the Bretton Woods System collapsed and currencies were allowed to float against one another at whatever rates the markets set. This signaled the rebirth of global capital market. America and Germany quickly stopped trying to control the inflow and outflow of capital, Britain abolished capital controls in 1979 and Japan (mostly) in 1980. This is part of the reason why continental Europeans tend to worry more about the power of global capital markets. America has been exposed to them for much longer.
Two forces have been driving these increased flows of goods and money. The first is technology. With the costs of communication and computing falling rapidly, the natural barriers of time and space that separate national markets have been falling too. The second driving force has been liberalization. As a result of both the GATT negotiations and unilateral (单方面的,单边的) decisions, almost all countries have lowered barriers to foreign trade. Most countries have welcomed international capital as well.

Technology has been a driving force of the increased flows of goods and money in that ______ .

A.it has lowered the costs of communication and computing

B.it has removed all the natural barriers of time and space

C.it has reduced the barriers of foreign trade

D.it has enabled most countries to welcome foreign capital

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