试题与答案

阅读材料,回答问题。材料一素以尊重传统、崇尚中庸的英吉利民族中,极端道路往往是行不通

题型:问答题 案例分析题

题目:

阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一

素以尊重传统、崇尚中庸的英吉利民族中,极端道路往往是行不通的。……光荣革命吸取了40年代革命和1660年“复辟解决”两方面的教训,既摒弃了无限制的斗争,又避免了无原则的调和……它遏止了1661年后出现的君主专制主义趋势,根本改变了英国政治制度的发展方向,同时又没有割断历史,超越传统。

——程汉大《英国政治制度史》《中国社会科学出版社》

材料二

1746年,乔治二世听取了卡特赖特勋爵和威廉·普特尼的意见,否决了由配兰(时任内阁首相)提出的任命威廉·皮特为国防大臣的建议。配兰等人毫不退让,于2月10日带领全体阁员和其他非阁员大臣集体辞职。乔治二世恼羞成怒,当时就任命巴思伯爵为财政大臣,受命组阁。巴思伯爵不是下院议员,又缺少一位能帮助他控制下院多数的得力助手,很难得到下院的必要支持。……他总共只当了两天“首相”,在英国近代政治史上创下了一个新纪录。……乔治二世面临政治危机,只好再请配兰等人复职。

——阎照祥《英国政治制度史》(人民出版社)

材料三

其主要内容有:一是重新分配议席,下议院议席分配将郡议员人数由188席增加至253席,市代表由465席减至399席,取消“衰败选区”(人口减少、经济落后地区),减少一些选区的议席,人口增加的选区议席增多,新兴工业城市取得较多议席。其具体规定是:人口不足2000人的56个城镇被取消了下院议席,人口在2000-4000人之间的31个城市只能保留一个议席……

——陈敏昭《英国议会制度及其改革》

请回答:

据材料三概括1832年英国议会改革的主要内容,这一改革内容有何积极影响?

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:B

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In times of economic downturn, many people start to look for ways to reduce their household budget and save extra cash. Living a thrifty (节俭的) lifestyle does not have to mean doing nothing.   小题1:   Here are some tips.

Track your spending for at least 2 weeks. You won’t really know how to live a thriftier lifestyle until you know where your money is going. Write down every time you spend money and take a look at it at the end of the month.  小题2:

Search the Internet when you have to buy something. Because of the easy access to information, you can compare prices from more stores in less time.

 小题3: Combining producers’ coupons (优惠券) with store discounts can lead to major savings.

Turn off the lights and other electronics in your home when you are not using them. 小题4:   Leaving electronics on can use a tremendous amount of extra energy, costing you money.

 小题5:  When you do have to go out, look for available deals and discounts. If you are a frequent restaurant diner, consider purchasing a guide book for local restaurants, which will help you save money.

A.Eat at home as often as possible.

B.You probably don’t really need 500 channels.

C.If you really can’t live without it, call the company.

D.Open a window and let in the natural light instead.E. In this way, you will see obvious ways to reduce the small daily expenses.

F. So check your local stores as well as online providers to find the best price.

G. Instead, making small changes will allow you to save money and still enjoy yourself.

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