试题与答案

中国是东方文明的重要代表,欧洲则是西方文明的发祥地。正如中国人喜欢茶而比利时人喜爱啤

题型:单项选择题

题目:

中国是东方文明的重要代表,欧洲则是西方文明的发祥地。正如中国人喜欢茶而比利时人喜爱啤酒一样,茶的含蓄内敛和酒的热烈奔放代表了品味生命、解读世界的两种不同方式。但是,茶和酒并不是不可兼容的,既可以酒逢知己干杯少,也可以品茶品味品人生。对此理解正确的是()

①文化差异反映了世界文化的多样性和民族文化的优劣

②尊重差异理解个性才能促进世界各民族文化和睦相处

③通过交流与合作,其他文明的一切成果都可以为我所用

④文明交流互鉴是人类文明进步、繁荣发展的重要动力

A.①②

B.①③

C.②④

D.③④

答案:

参考答案:C

解析:

各民族文化都是世界文化的重要组成部分,各民族文化有自己的特色,但都一律平等,没有高低贵贱之分,①说法错误;吸收外来文化的精华要与自己的实际相联系,③“一切”过于绝对,说法错误;文化具有多样性,需要尊重差异,理解个性,相互交流和借鉴,这样才能促进文化的繁荣与发展,②④说法正确。该题选C。

考点:本题考查尊重文化的多样性。

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

    It takes many years for you to grow up. There are two periods in your life when you grow rapidly. The

first period begins right after you are born and lasts until you are about six months old. The second period

starts when you reach the age of 13. First, girls grow faster than boys, then boys catch up and grow faster

and stronger.

    Your head stops growing earlier than the rest of you. By the time you are ten, your head is nearly full size.

The bones of your arms and legs are short when you are a baby. When you reach the age of nine, your bones

starts to grow rapidly, and will keep growing until you reach your full height (高度).

    Besides growing taller, your body changes in other ways. When a boy is about 13 years old, his voice begins

to get deeper and he may begin to grow a beard (胡子). At about the age of 13, a girl's body begins to function (运行) like a woman's. Some important changes are taking place, changes that makes it possible for boys and

girls, when they are older, to become fathers and mothers.

1. The first period in your life when you grow very rapidly ______. [ ]

A. lasts about thirteen years

B. lasts about six months

C. doesn't begin until you are about six months old

D. begins when you are six months old

2. Your head nearly stop growing ______. [ ]

A. when you are born

B. when you are ten years old

C. when you are thirteen years old

D. when you are six months old

3. About the age of 13, a child ______. [ ]

A. stops growing

B. reaching his full height

C. begins to grow a beard

D. begins to change in other ways

4. The meaning of the last sentence is that ______. [ ]

A. boys and girls are not sure to become fathers and mothers when they are old

B. it is necessary for boys and girls to become fathers and mothers when they grow up

C. boys and girls must have some important changes before they grow up

D. it is important that boys and girls should become fathers and mothers when they are older

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