试题与答案

中央电视台播出的美食类纪录片《舌尖上的中国》引发全民对“吃文化”的研究热潮。该片所探

题型:单项选择题

题目:

中央电视台播出的美食类纪录片《舌尖上的中国》引发全民对“吃文化”的研究热潮。该片所探讨的问题并不是“吃”这么简单,从传统劳作到食物创新,生活的艰辛和几代人的智慧结晶,中国人“吃”的传承和变化已经逐渐凸显出其特有的国人气质。对此理解正确的是()

①文化创新要继承传统,推陈出新

②文化创新应体现民族性,彰显民族特色

③文化创新是赋予传统文化全新内容的过程

④文化作为一种精神力量,能促进经济社会的发展

A.①③

B.①②

C.③④

D.②④

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:D

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题型:阅读理解

Chinese politeness have always been formal to follow strict rules, although sometimes Chinese people seem to be impolite according to Western standards in public places. To well understand Chinese, some concepts should not be ignored.

Mianzi

The idea of shame, usually expressed as 'face' could be loosely defined as the 'status' or 'self-respect' in Chinese and by no means alien to foreigners. It is the worst thing for a Chinese to lose face. Never insult, embarrass, shame, yell at or otherwise demean a person. Since all these actions would risk putting a Chinese in a situation that he might lose face, neither try to prove someone wrong nor shout at him in public. In order to get a successful effect without letting a Chinese lose face, any criticism should be delivered privately, carefully, or else, just opposite to what you wish.

Guanxi

Throughout much of Chinese history, the fundamental glue that has held society together is the concept of guanxi, relationships between people. It is very important for the Chinese to have good relationships. They often regard good social relations as a symbol of personal ability and influence. Someone who has no connections would be disrespected and is only half-Chinese.

Keqi

Keqi not only means considerate, polite, and well mannered, but also represents respect and modesty. It is impolite to talk too proudly about oneself or one's inner circle. The expression is most often used in the negative, as in buyao keqi, meaning "you shouldn't be so kind and polite to me," or "you're welcome."

Besides, Chinese seldom express what they think directly and they prefer a roundabout way. Neither show their emotions and feelings in public. They rarely greet people with a handshake, though it is very popular among foreigners, and say nothing of embracing or kissing when greeting or saying good-bye. Consequently, it is better not to behave too carefree in public, even though you are well-intentioned. Also, it is advisable to be fairly cautious in political discussions. Do not particularly push yourself forward, or else you are unwelcome.

To sum up, do in Rome as Rome does, but you need not worry about these cultural barriers since most Chinese are hospitable and friendly and will not mind your no accomplishment.

小题1:In most Chinese’s eyes, the fundamental glue holding society together is the idea of ____.

A.relationships between people

B.influences upon others

C.dependence on others

D.kindness to others小题2:The underlined word “demean” in the first paragraph means make people _____.

A.respectful

B.happy

C.shameful

D.weak小题3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.It is impolite to insult, embarrass, shame or shout at a person.

B.It is polite that you should bring gifts to others when invited to dinner.

C.It is necessary to show your character of being considerate, polite, and well mannered.

D.It is important for the Chinese to have good relationships between people.小题4: Which of the following proverbs has the same meaning as the underlined sentence “Do in Rome as Rome does.”?

A.Caution is the parent of safety.

B.Many hands make light work.

C.There’s no smoke without fire.

D.If you are elsewhere, live as they do there.

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题型:单项选择题

下列关于法律责任的免除,说法正确的有( )。

A.《刑法》第18条规定:精神病人在不能辨认或者不能控制自己行为的时候造成危害结果,经法定程序鉴定确认的,不负刑事责任。这是刑法上有关免责的规定

B.法律责任被免除,说明引起法律责任的行为不合法,但是合理

C.时效免责是指违法行为自发生之日超过一定期限,违法者将不冉承担强制性法律责任

D.在我国有些刑事违法行为也是不告不理,这也是不诉免责的体现

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题型:单项选择题

孙某三年前开办了一个体诊所,今年因违反有关法律法规而被判处了有期徒刑,下列几种情形中哪一个可能是被判刑的原因()

A.因逾期不校验《医疗机构执业许可证》而仍从事诊疗活动

B.所开办的诊所并未取有关证书就为多名孕妇实施终止妊娠手术,其中两名孕妇发生感染而不能再怀孕

C.将自己的《医疗机构执业许可证》借给朋友王某使用,王某以此许可证开办个体诊所

D.曾应患者的要求,给其开具虚假医疗证明,在患者单位和社会造成很坏影响

E.半年前雇佣了三名没有执业医生证书的"医生"在其诊所从事医疗工作

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