试题与答案

计量标准的考核要求包括哪些方面?

题型:问答题

题目:

计量标准的考核要求包括哪些方面?

答案:

参考答案:

计量标准考核应当考核以下内容:

①计量标准器及配套设备齐全,计量标准必须经法定或者授权的计量机构检定合格(没有计量检定规程的应当通过校准、比对等方式,将量值溯源至计量基准或社会公用计量标准),配套设备经检定合格或校准。

②具有开展量值传递的计量检定规程或技术规范和完整的技术资料。

③具备符合计量检定规程或者技术规范确保计量标准正常工作的所需要温度、湿度、防尘、防振、防腐蚀、抗干扰等环境条件和工作场所。

④具备与所开展量值传递工作相适应的工作人员,开展计量检定工作,应当配备两名以上获得相应检定项目检定资质的计量检定人员,开展其他方式量值传递工作,应当配备具有相应资质的人员。

⑤具有完善运行、维护制度,包括实验室岗位责任制度,计量标准保存制度,计量标准的保存、使用、维护制度,周期检定制度,检定记录、证书核验制度,事故报告制度,计量标准技术档案制度等。

⑥计量标准的测量重复性和稳定性符合技术要求。

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题型:阅读理解

Think of some of your favorite singers. When you listen, they can make you happy or sad, peaceful or angry. They can make you relax or want to get up and dance. Gifted singers have the power to affect us in many ways — emotionally, physically and mentally.

But becoming a great singer isn’t as easy as listening to one. It takes practice, devotion and strong lungs! Just ask the well-known American opera(歌剧)star Carol Vaness.

At the Metropolitan Opera in New York City where she often sings, Carol’s voice must be loud enough to be heard by four thousand people. It must reach every person in the theater, without a microphone, even when she’s singing softly. The reason Carol can project her voice that far is the way she breathes.

“When you breathe, it’s like a swimmer taking a deep breath before going underwater, ” Carol explains. “You have to take a lot of air into your lungs.”

According to Carol, the main difference between pop singing and opera is “how you breathe, how much air you take in, and how you control it coming out. Regular singing is more like speaking, and it’s a lot softer. When I sing for children, they’re often surprised by how the vibrations strike their ears — like waves on a beach, ” Carol says. “In opera, the air doesn’t just go out of your mouth — it vibrates in your chest, the way a guitar vibrates when it’s played.”

Ever since she started piano lessons at the age of ten, Carol has loved music. As she got older, she decided to become a music teacher. When she went to college, she took singing lessons as part of her studies. Her voice teacher discovered that nineteen-year-old Carol had an exceptionally beautiful soprano voice – the highest singing voice for women.  

Carol decided to make opera her goal, not only because she loved to sing but also because she loved the drama. Opera is a play in which the characters sing the words instead of speaking them. The stories of opera can be tragic or comical. They can be personal stories about two people falling in love or grand stories about kings and queens who lived long ago. As the characters in an opera sing, the emotions(情感) expressed by words and music come to life.

Today, Carol performs throughout the United States and Europe and she has song for almost twenty years. But she has never forgotten where she started singing in the first palace.

“Put your heart into your singing and enjoy it,” says Carol, “because singing is a great joy. That’s why I sing. In fact, that’s why everybody sings.”

小题1:According to the passage, the Metropolitan Opera in New York City _____.

A.is a five-story building

B.can seat 4,000 people

C.has no microphone in it

D.can project the singer’s voice小题2:What is the best title for this passage?

A.Opera Singing and Pop Singing

B.The Way an Opera Star Sings

C.An Opera Star

D.Singing without a Microphone小题3:Which statement is true?

A.A pop singer breathes more deeply than an opera singer when he or she sings.

B.Opera singing is more like speaking.

C.A pop singer takes in much more air than an opera singer when singing.

D.An opera singer breathes differently from a pop singer when singing.小题4:From the passage you can conclude all the following EXCEPT that _____.

A.Carol once learned to play the piano

B.Carol worked as a music teacher

C.Carol has been singing opera for 20 years or so

D.Carol is popular with Americans and Europeans小题5:The sentence “Put your heart into your singing” in the last paragraph means  “_____”.

A.devoting yourself to singing

B.taking trouble to sing

C.singing happily

D.trying your best to sing

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