试题与答案

某女,高血压,高血脂,高尿酸血症,其降压治疗不宜用的方案是() A.钙拮抗剂合ACE

题型:单项选择题

题目:

某女,高血压,高血脂,高尿酸血症,其降压治疗不宜用的方案是()

A.钙拮抗剂合ACEI

B.上都不是

C.利尿剂合β受体阻滞剂

D.钙拮抗剂合ARB

E.单独应用ACEI

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:C

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题型:阅读理解

Here are some patients(病人), each of whom wants to see a doctor . Decide which doctor is suitable for the patient mentioned. There is an extra doctor that is not suitable for any of the patients.

1. _____ Patient one. He has a running nose all day. He has a fever and constant cough.

2. _____ Patient two . She sleeps poorly . She has difficulty in sleeping , and is unable to concentrate. She also has nightmares(恶梦)occasionally.

3. _____ Patient three. His tongue is red and sore (痛) all over . His breath smells bad and he has

a bad taste in his mouth .

4. _____ Patient four. His blood pressure is really high. His head aches when he bends over or lies down.

A.Brown , a medical student majoring in oral cavity (口腔), is having his practice in a teaching hospital . Every day he meets quite a few people with a toothache , throat trouble and so on.

B.Tom is a psychologist (心理学家) . He keeps in touch with his mental patients by phone.

C.Wood , an adviser and doctor in a hospital , thinks we should pay more attention to what we eat . It is a problem that many people are becoming fatter and fatter. In his opinion, blood pressure is connected with it and he is trying his best to solve this kind of problem.

D.Mary , a female doctor , is doing research in breast-cancer . A lot of woman , she thinks , are suffering from this kind of disease all over the world . She has made up her mind to help these women.E. Mr. Smith is a very good physician. He works as a doctor in a hospital and he is an expert at curing common diseases .It is easy and convenient to see Mr. Smith.

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

生命之芯

李雪峰

①庭院的上空是一架纵纵横横的葡萄藤。初春时节,昏睡的葡萄藤醒了,它们先是睁开一粒粒紫红色看似惺忪的叶芽。不久,那些叶子便很快毛茸茸地伸展开了。它们很快就把庭院里的阳光剪得支离破碎斑斑驳驳,不到半月,院子的上空就一片摇曳的苍翠,连一片金黄阳光也漏不下来。清风徐徐地一摇,几片碎碎的阳光偶尔从叶缝间掉落下来,但那是稍纵即逝的,像梦的碎片一样。

②我是十分喜爱这些张扬的葡萄叶子的。清晨推窗一望,绿叶田田,满眼碧绿的饱满苍翠,让人感觉到了新一天的爽朗和清新。

③暮秋时节,满藤的叶子都已枯黄了,飒飒秋风一吹,便不停有三三两两的叶子从藤架上飘飘扬扬地掉落下来,落在庭院里、墙角和台阶上,像一只只再也不能飞的蝴蝶。这时,素爱清爽的妻子便不得不及时清扫那些落叶。但那落叶总像扫不尽似的,往往清晨刚刚扫过,但中午或傍晚时就又落了厚厚一层,有时一天扫了五遍,但还总是扫不净,仿佛你一转身它就又落下了。

④妻子也想了许多的办法,费尽了周折,院子里却落叶依旧,这让妻子又气恼又无奈。这情景往往一直要到落雪时才能结束。

⑤去年的中秋,满架的葡萄又变紫了,剪摘葡萄时,妻子不是挑紫透的先摘,把那些没有熟透的葡萄串子留着,而是一次全早早摘了,不论有没有熟透。摘得一串不留。妻子说,葡萄摘尽了,叶子落得就快,就不用像往年那样总是扫叶子了。

⑥果如妻子所说的那样,葡萄摘下后三四天,满架的叶子一下子就黄了,然后开始汹涌地凋落,一个夜晚或半天的工夫,庭院里就落了厚厚的一层。那些叶子显得十分憔悴,有的叶脉还青着,只是叶缘黄卷了一些,但却早早地凋落了。

⑦不到半月,葡萄藤上的叶子竟全落尽了,只剩下那些灰黑的老藤和那些褐色的新条在庭院上空寂寂地缱绻着。偶尔飞来三两只鸟雀,怔怔地栖落在上面,然后啁啾几声就怏怏地飞走了。令人痛惜不已。

⑧难道作物也有它们自己的灵魂吗?它们在泥土和风雨中生长,它们萌芽,抽叶,开花,全都是为了自己的果实。果实是它们生命的灯芯,一旦果实夭折了,它们的生命也就夭折了,无论这世界还有多么美好,无论岁月还有多么漫长,但它们却已走到了自己生命的秋天里。

⑨果实或许就是作物们的梦想,或许就是作物们生命的纯粹使命,或许是作物们的灵魂,过早丢失了自己的果实,作物们生命的秋天就提前来临了。

⑩坐在静静葡萄架下,仰望着那一簇簇摇曳的绿叶,我对一切都充满了敬意,无论是生命的,还是被我们视为非生命的;无论是一粒蛰伏在绿叶间的虫子,还是我们脚下的一粒泥土……一切都是有着自己的梦想和灵魂的。

小题1:品味下面划线词,简要分析其表达效果(4分)

(1)初春时节,昏睡的葡萄藤了,它们先是睁开一粒粒紫红色看似惺忪的叶芽。(2分)

(2)偶尔飞来三两只鸟雀,怔怔地栖落在上面,然后啁啾几声就怏怏地飞走了。(2分)

小题2:第⑩段中“我对一切都充满了敬意”,结合上下文谈“我”充满怎样的“敬意”?(2分)

小题3:第①、第⑦自然段都用了较多篇幅描写葡萄叶,这样写有什么作用?(4分)

小题4:如何理解“果实是它们生命的灯芯”这句话?(4分)

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题型:填空题

Part 2


Questions 9-18


·Read the following article and answer questions 9-18 on the next page.

Five Tips for Staying Healthy on the Road


1. Don’t let illness spoil a great vacation. If you haven’t had a tetanus booster within the last 10 years, get one now. If you’re planning a trip to the Southern Hemisphere, be aware that peak flu season there is between April and September. Since flu vaccine offers protection for only four months, it makes sense to have another shot six weeks before your trip.
2. Whether you’re traveling by plane, train, or automobile, keep a small bag with you that contains essentials you’ll need during your trip, including any medications you use. If you wear eyeglasses or contact lenses, pack an extra pair. Keep a copy of prescriptions for both medications and eyeglasses in your wallet. Don’t forget insect repellent, sunscreen, aspirin or acetaminophen, soothing eye drops, lip balm, a decongestant for colds or sinus congestion, and an antihistamine to treat allergic reactions and relieve itching. And toss in some antacid tablets for those nights you wake up regretting you ate the whole thing.
3. When you cross multiple time zones by plane, you may find yourself unable to concentrate and out of sync with local time once you reach your destination. This condition, known as jet lag, can leave you worn out for days. According to Patricia M. Young, M.D., medical director of the Medical College of Wisconsin International Travelers Clinic in Milwaukee, the time to start outwitting jet lag is the minute you step on the plane. "Immediately set your watch for the time at your destination," she says. "Then, when you arrive, start on the local time right away and take a walk outside where you’ll be exposed to natural light." If you’re really tired, lie down for a short, 20-minute nap, just enough to take the edge off your fatigue but not so long that you’ll feel groggy for the rest of the day.
4. It can happen during ground, water, or air travel, and, although some people are more prone, no one is immune to motion sickness. Usually the first indication is a vague discomfort, then pallor and sweating. A headache often develops, followed by nausea and vomiting. Since it’s easier to prevent the problem before it starts, here are a few ways to combat motion sickness: Eat lightly and don’t drink alcohol during travel. Fix your eyes on the horizon or on a stationary point in the distance. Sit in the most stable section of a moving vehicle—irectly over the wings in a plane, in the front seat of a car, amidships on deck, in the first car of a train, or in the midsection of a bus.
5. One of the most worrisome problems for people who are unfortunate enough to get sick during their travels is finding a doctor in a foreign country. The International Association for Medical Assistance to Travelers (IAMAT), a nonprofit foundation, provides names of member doctors around the world. All of the doctors speak English in addition to their mother tongue and have been trained in a Western country. You can join at no cost.
(Although the foundation accepts donations.)

Questions 9-13


·For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-G which best summarizes each part of the article.
·For each numberedparagraph (1-5), mark one letter (A-G) on the Answer Sheet.
·Do not mark any letter twice.
  • A. Eat healthily
  • B. Keep your shots up to date
  • C. Know where to find a doctor
  • D. Fight off jet lag
  • E. Book return tickets in time
  • F. Quell motion sickness
  • G. Pack smart

Paragraph 1 ______

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