试题与答案

《国家“十二五”时期文化改革发展规划纲要》强调,培养高度的文化自觉和文化自信,提高全

题型:问答题 论述题

题目:

《国家“十二五”时期文化改革发展规划纲要》强调,培养高度的文化自觉和文化自信,提高全民族文明素质,增强国家文化软实力,弘扬中华文化,坚持中国特色社会主义文化发展道路,努力建设社会主义文化强国。对此有专家指出,“文化自觉”指的是文化的自我觉醒,自我反省,自我创建。“各美其美,美人之美,美美与共,天下大同”既是对待文化多样性的正确态度,也是对“文化自觉”历程的一种概括。

结合材料,运用矛盾同一性与斗争性辩证关系原理,谈谈你对专家观点的认识。

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:B

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简答题(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)

阅读下面短文,根据第73至第75小题的具体要求,简要回答问题。

The north magnetic pole(磁极)is no longer a resident of Canada.It has drifted across the Canadian Arctic and is now angling toward Siberia.

Not to be confused with the geographic North Pole—the northern extremity of the Earth’s axis(地轴),the north magnetic pole(where the Earth’s magnetic field is directed downward)is moving due to natural changes in the Earth’s magnetic field,a process that originates about 3000 kilometers below our feet,in the outer core(核心)of the planet.But scientists are now noticing that the magnetic pole has picked up its pace.

Over the past century,the pole has been migrating at an average speed of about 10 kilometers per year,says Larry Newitt,head of Geomagnetic Laboratory at Natural Resources Canada in Ottawa.Since the 1970s,this speed has increased to about 50 kilometers per year.

Scientists are wondering why the speed is increasing,says Newitt.One hypothesis(假说)relates it to “magnetic jerks”,sudden shifts(变化)in the rate of change of the magnetic field.There have been three jerks in the past four decades,each one correlating to an increases in speed.

If the north magnetic pole continues at its current rate,it could reach Siberia by 2056.

“For most of recorded history,the pole has been a part of Canada,and now it’s not,”says Newitt.“It may be a blow to our collective psyche,but other than that,it doesn’t have a major effect on most people’s existence.”

73.Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “angling”.

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74.What could happen to the north magnetic pole by the middle of the 21st century?(回答词数不超过8个)

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75.What is the main idea of the passage?(回答词数不超过8个)

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