南京的古称有（）。 A.应天 B.建康 C.建业 D.天京

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。

     Usually, doctors tell some people to go on  diets( 节食).  The doctors hope the diets will make the

people feel b    l    . They hope the diets will make the people healthy.

     Alana was on a diet, but she didn't like it at all. She wasn't a    2    to eat her favorite food by the

doctor. While her brother Frank ate chocolate, she had to eat an apple. Alana was on the diet for two

months. Her doctor was pleased with her. "You have been very good," he said.“You can eat some of

the food you like best but only a little. Don't eat too many sweets. Don't eat too much ice-cream.  If you

do, you will get a lot of weight a    3    . "

     Then the doctor put Frank on a diet. It was a different kind of diet. “You c    4    eat chicken or eggs,

Frank," said the doctor. "They will make you in trouble. "

     "How long will I have to be on the diet?" asked Frank.

     "A long time,” said the doctor.  “Maybe for the r    5    of your life. "

     "But I really  like  chicken,"  said  Frank.

     " You said it is one of the best meat to eat. "

     "It is very good food for most people," said the doctor.  "But when you eat it, it will make you sick. It

is not good food for you. "

          "You're right,"  said Frank.  "Well, I’ll eat more cake instead."

    1.            2.             3.             4.             5.             

医院感染管理合格率标准包括：护理人员无菌技术操作正规，病室治疗室管理有序，无菌物品置专柜贮存，一次性无菌物品管理符合要求（一人一针一管一用，一消毒或灭菌），各项监测（空气、工作人员的手、物体表面）符合标准，污物正规处理。

一次性物品"五个一"执行率的合格标准是（）。

A.100%

B.98%以上

C.96%以上

D.95%以上

E.90%以上

不影响补体激活旁路途径的成分是

A．C5

B．C9

C．C8

D．C1，C2，C4

E．C3

材料一：为调整我国法定节假日制度，国家有关部门开展了多方面的工作，例如：召开多次座谈会，听取和征求人大代表、政协委员、专家学者及有关部门的意见和建议；将国家法定节假日调整方案在网上公布，约155万网民参加了民意调查。经广泛调研和深入论证，国务院于2007年12月16日正式颁布了修改后的《全国年节及纪念日放假办法》。

材料二：“十二五”时期是我国深化改革开放、加快转变经济发展方式的攻坚时期。综合判断国际国内形势，我国发展仍处于重要战略机遇期，既面临难得的历史机遇，也面临诸多挑战。

（1）有人说，政府在颁布该办法前广泛征求意见，没有必要。请用《政治生活》的知识结合材料一评析这一说法。

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（2）结合材料二，运用政治生活第四单元“当代国际社会”的相关知识，简述我国经济发展面临的有利和不利国际形势。

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刑罚适用的机关是（）

A.公安机关

B.司法机关

C.人民法院

D.人民检察院