题目:
演示文搞具有幻灯片.幻灯片浏览.()视图。
A.普通
B.编辑
C.幻灯片放映
D.大纲
答案:
参考答案:A, C, D
演示文搞具有幻灯片.幻灯片浏览.()视图。
A.普通
B.编辑
C.幻灯片放映
D.大纲
参考答案:A, C, D
不适用与《生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例》规定的事故()
A、化工厂在充装液氯钢瓶时发生的死亡事故
B、环境污染事故
C、核设施事故
D、商场发生火灾事故
The $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like “I never do anything right” into positive ones like “I can succeed.” But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking?
Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.
The study’s authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is very positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your stupid friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you’re just underlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.
In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students’ self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, “I am lovable.”
Those with low self-esteem didn’t feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren’t urged to think positive thoughts.
The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking.
小题1:What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry?
A.It has produced positive results.
B.It is a highly profitable industry.
C.It is based on the concept of positive thinking.
D.It was established by Norman Vincent Peale.小题2:What does the word “underline” mean (Line 4, Para. 3)?
A.point out
B.lay emphasis on
C.pay no attention to
D.take for granted小题3: Which of the following is TRUE about the Canadian researchers’ study?
A.Encouraging positive thinking many do more good than harm.
B.Self-affirmation can bring a positive change to one’s mood.
C.There can be no simple therapy for psychological problems.
D.Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.小题4:What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy.
B.People can avoid making mistakes through meditation.
C.Different people tend to have different ways of thinking.
D.The effects of positive thinking vary from person to person.
选出“之”字起取消主谓独立性作用的一项[ ]
A.不知东方之既白
B.是造物者之无尽藏也
C.哀吾生之须臾
D.羡长江之无穷
红灯变亮时,人们会立即停止前进,完成该反射活动的神经传导途径是( )
A.视网膜→视神经→视觉中枢→躯体运动中枢→传出神经→运动器官
B.视网膜→视神经→躯体感觉中枢→躯体运动中枢→传出神经→运动器官
C.视网膜→视神经→视觉中枢→传出神经→运动器官
D.视网膜→视神经→视觉中枢→躯体感觉中枢→传出神经→运动器官
患者,女,56岁,糖尿病酮症酸中毒。患者排出的尿液气味可能为()
A.烂苹果味
B.氨臭味
C.大蒜味
D.苦杏仁味
E.苯酚味