试题与答案

女孩,4个月,烦躁,哭闹1个月。1个月前,患儿无明显诱因出现烦躁不安,爱哭闹,以睡前

题型:问答题 案例分析题

题目:

女孩,4个月,烦躁,哭闹1个月。1个月前,患儿无明显诱因出现烦躁不安,爱哭闹,以睡前明显,睡眠时间少,轻刺激即惊醒,常出现易惊,汗多。无发热、咳嗽、呕吐、腹泻。为进一步诊治前来就诊,患病以来精神饮食如常,大小便正常。个人史:为第一胎,36周顺产,出生体重2700g。出生在冬季,生后母乳喂养,2个月后改为混合喂养,未加其他辅食及鱼肝油。按时预防接种。2个月余会抬头。母孕期健康,未服用钙剂及维生素制剂,否认患儿抽搐史。查体:T37℃,P110次/分,BP85/55mmHg。体重6kg,睡眠状态,稍动即惊醒,可见下颌及手抖动。全身皮肤温暖,无出血点、黄染,皮下脂肪厚0.7cm,头部枕骨有压乒乓球样感受,头围40cm,前囟2.5cm×2.5cm。头发稀少、色黄。枕秃明显。未出牙。呼吸平稳,双肺呼吸音清晰。心率110次/分,律齐,未闻及杂音。腹软,肝肋下1cm,质软,脾未触及。要求:根据以上病历摘要,请写出初步诊断及诊断依据(如有两个以上诊断,应分别写出各自诊断依据),鉴别诊断,进一步检查与治疗原则。

答案:

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题型:单项选择题

Chinese Buddhist Music Catches Audience in HK


中华佛教音乐吸引香港听众


The Hong Kong Cultural Center in Victoria Bay was packed on Thursday night, and loud applause periodically echoed through the neon lit sky. It was not rock music nor was it pop—it was traditional Chinese Buddhist music that made an instant hit in the modern metropolis.
Hong Kong is the fourth leg of the Buddhist music performance tour by a troupe consisting of more than 130 monks from the Chinese mainland and Taiwan. And this is also the first time monks from across the Taiwan Strait had jointly set up a troupe to perform, on global stages.
Crowds of Hong King residents were lining up at the local port waiting to welcome members of the troupe who were sailing in from Macao, where they had just ended another successful performance on Wednesday night.
The monks returned the enthusiasm of the residents with a powerful performance. Almost without sleep, the monks drove to the concert hall preparing the stage and doing the rehearsals.
Buddhist music, which originated from ancient India, found its way into China some 2,000 years ago, and after absorbing elements of traditional Chinese folk music, court music and other religious music, a unique form which is now called Chinese Buddhist music came into being.
The monks of the troupe come from prestigious Buddhist temples including Fo Guang Shah Temple in Taiwan, Shaolin Temple in central Henan Province, Labrang Temple in northwestern Gansu Province, and General Temple in southwestern Yunnan Province, representing the three branches of Buddhism in China, namely Chinese Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism and Pali Buddhism.
The wind sweeping across the Victoria Bay was cool, but the atmosphere in the concert hall was hot. The audience was mesmerized by the great variety of genres of Chinese Buddhist music.
"It’s great to see so many genres of Chinese Buddhist music performed on the same stage," said a female bank employee surnamed Chang, "It’s so fascinating," she said.
Calling it a happy event in Hong Kong, the Venerable Kwok Kuang, president of the Hong Kong Buddhist Association, said that the concert served as a prelude to the display, in Hong Kong on May 26, of a relic from Famen Temple preserved in Xi’an, capital of northwest China’s Shaanxi Province.
He said that Buddhism and Buddhist music in the Chinese mainland, Taiwan and Hong Kong had the same roots, and through the performance by monks from across the Taiwan Strait, the traditional religious art would be further developed and bring more happiness to the Chinese.
Co-sponsored by the Chinese Buddhism Association of China and Fo Guang Shan Temple in Taiwan, the troupe was formed in February this year and has since staged four successful performances in Taiwan and Macao, and will move on to Los Angeles and San Francisco in the US and Vancouver of Canada from Friday.
Hailing the joint performance as a major event in the history of Buddhism, Hsin Ting, deputy chief of the troupe and abbot of Fo Guang Shan, said that both the monks and the support staff had been working together very harmoniously ever since the formation of the troupe, indicating their inherited p ties.
"I hope the troupe’s tour to North America will help the world community better understand Chinese traditional culture, especially the harmonious relationships among the people across the Taiwan Strait," he said.

The different genres of Buddhist music performed on stage represent

A.a long history of Chinese Buddhism
B.richess of Chinese Buddhist music
C.many different temples across China
D.the three branches of Buddhism in China

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