男性，67岁，患阻塞性肺气肿12年余，近日着凉后，咳嗽、咳黄痰、气喘加剧，伴发热，上

短文填空。根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。

     A farmer was selling a large elephant in the (1)m______. A man came up to the elephant and began to look

at it very carefully. Being afraid that the man would find out the elephant was not worth (值) much, the farmer

went up to him and said in a (2)1______ voice, "Don't say anything about that elephant (3)t______ I have sold

it, and I'll give you a present. " "All right," said the man.

     After the elephant was sold, the man gave him 50 yuan. Then the farmer asked, "Now, will you (4)t______

me how you found out the elephant had a defect (缺陷) in its left leg?" "I've never found any defect," said the

man.

     "Then why did you look so carefully at every (5)p______ of it?"

     "Because I had never seen an elephant before, and I wanted to know what it was like. "

在欧洲，享有“首饰王国”美誉的国家是——意大利。

皮肤带蒂移植皮术后2天，发热37.8℃，白细胞增高，食欲不振属于（）。
肾移植术后10天，患者发热，血压升高，情绪异常，局部肿胀疼痛，尿少，白细胞增高，属于（）。

A.超急性排斥反应

B.急性排斥反应

C.慢性排斥反应

D.正常手术反应

E.不属手术反应

材料一：尽道隋亡为此河，至今千里赖通波。若无水殿龙舟事，共禹论功不较多。

——唐  皮日休

材料二：漕运保证了京师和北方军民所需粮食，有利于国家统一，并因运粮兼带商货，有利于沟通南北经济和商品流通；但它又是人民的一项沉重负担，运费代价过高，尤以漕运徭役，征发既众，服役又长，以至失误农时，故亦有众多弊端。（漕运指通过运河并沟通天然河道转运粮食等商品的河运）

——百度漕运简介

请回答：

（1）材料一中，“此河”指什么？（2分）谁在位时开通的？（2分）

（2）当时为什么要开通这条河？（4分）

（3）结合材料二，你认为该如何评价皮日休的观点？（6分）

患者女，40岁，因“发热、心悸、气促2周”来诊。静脉滴注抗生素效果不好。7个月前曾因风湿性二尖瓣病变行二尖瓣机械瓣置换术，术后多次复查正常。

该患者首选的检查项目是（）

A.血常规

B.血生化

C.超声心动图

D.心电图

E.胸部X线片