试题与答案

大脑皮质运动区有哪些功能特点?

题型:问答题 简答题

题目:

大脑皮质运动区有哪些功能特点?

答案:

参考答案:1.一侧皮质支配对侧躯体的骨骼肌,两侧呈交叉支配的关系。但头面部肌肉的支配大部分是双侧性的。

2.具有精细的功能定位,即一定部位皮质的刺激,引起一定肌肉的收缩。而这种功能定位的安排,总的呈倒置的支配关系。

3.支配不同部位肌肉的运动区,可占用不同的大小定位区,运动较精细而复杂的肌肉部分,就在皮质上占有较广泛的定位区。

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题型:填空题

以下程序的功能是从随机产生的20个20~200(含20和200)的整数中,找出能够同时被3和5整除的数的最大值,并显示出来。请填空。

Option Base 1

Private Sub Command1_Click( )

Dim a(20) As Integer

m =0

For i=1 To 20

a(i)=Int(Rnd * ())+20

If a(i) Mod 3 = 0 () a(i) Mod 5=0 Then

If a(i) >m Then m=a(i)

End If

Next

If ()Then

Print “没有满足条件的数”

Else

Print “满足条件的数是”;m

End If

End Sub

a(i)=Int(Rnd*())+20

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题型:单项选择题

It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional. Small wonder. Americans’ life expectancy has nearly doubled over the past century. Failing hips can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts removed in a 30-minute surgical procedure. Such advances offer the aging population a quality of life that was unimaginable when I entered medicine 50 years ago. But not even a great health-care system can cure death—and our failure to confront that reality now threatens this greatness of ours.

Death is normal; we are genetically programmed to disintegrate and perish, even under ideal conditions. We all understand that at some level, yet as medical consumers we treat death as a problem to be solved. Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care we demand everything that can possibly be done for us, even if it’s useless. The most obvious example is latestage cancer care. Physicians—frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient—too often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified.

In 1950, the U. S. spent $12.7 billion on health care. In 2002, the cost will be $1,540 billion. Anyone can see this trend is unsustainable. Yet few seem willing to try to reverse it. Some scholars conclude that a government with finite resources should simply stop paying for medical care that sustains life beyond a certain age—say 83 or so. Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm "have a duty to die and get out of the way" so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential.

I would not go that far. Energetic people now routinely work through their 60s and beyond, and remain dazzlingly productive. At 78 Viacom chairman Sumner Redstone jokingly claims to be 53. Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O’Connor is in her 70s, and former surgeon general C. Everett Koop chairs an Internet start-up in his 80s. These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age. As a mere 68-year-old, I wish to age as productively as they have.

Yet there are limits to what a society can spend in this pursuit. As a physician, I know the most costly and dramatic measures may be ineffective and painful. I also know that people in Japan and Sweden, countries that spend far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have. As a nation we may be overfunding the quest for unlikely cures while underfunding research on humbler therapies that could improve people’s lives.

The author’s attitude toward Richard Lamm’s remark is one of ().

A. p disapproval

B. reserved consent

C. slight contempt

D. enthusiastic support

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