试题与答案

细菌在固体培养基上培养,通过肉眼可观察到的是() A.菌体形态 B.菌体大小 C.菌

题型:单项选择题

题目:

细菌在固体培养基上培养,通过肉眼可观察到的是()

A.菌体形态

B.菌体大小

C.菌体排列

D.菌体集落

E.菌体结构

答案:

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参考答案:A

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题型:阅读理解

How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average (平均) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.

Most people have a bad night when they can’t fall asleep (入睡). The name of this problem is called insomnia.

This isn’t a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia, too. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved(移动) from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XI V (国王路易十四) of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of his bed.

小题1:After the age of fifty, the average sleep hours are_______ a night.

A.3 hours

B.7or 8 hours

C.6.5 hours

D.10 hours小题2:Which of the following is TRUE?

A.King Louis XI V was an American.

B.Many famous people in history had a bad night when they couldn't fall asleep.

C.Benjamin Franklin was a famous writer.

D.Most young Americans sleep for an average of 6.5 hours a night.小题3:Why did King Louis XI V of France have more than four hundred beds?

A.Because he hoped to fall asleep.

B.Because he was a famous inventor.

C.Because he had a lot of money.

D.Because he liked to lie on his side across the end of his bed.小题4:What does the word insomnia mean (意思) in Paragraph (段落) 2?

A.too many beds

B.sleep well

C.can’t sleep well

D.problems小题5:What’s Paragraph (段落) 1 talking about?

A.The history of sleep.

B.How much sleep do we need?

C.The story of famous people.

D.Why can’t we sleep?

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题型:单项选择题

Ever since it was claimed that a medicine made from the Chinese three-striped box turtle could cure cancer, demand for the product has increased, making the turtle the most expensive to be found in China’s food markets. Huge sums of money have been made selling the medicine. The turtle -- along with a few other Cuora species -- was once imported into China by the pet trade.
Exporters obtained the specimens in the food markets rather than going out to collect them in the wild. Treatment of the turtles prior to reaching the markets resulted in many of them being diseased. Packed tightly into crates, often for journeys of several weeks without food, it is little wonder that many specimens exported to western countries fared poorly when purchased as pets.
Throughout the Far East turtles and tortoises have featured in various cultures and certain religions. They have also been used for hundreds of years for food and medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine is probably the greatest threat to the three-striped box and to the thousands of other turtles that are imported yearly into China. Turtles are well known for their longevity, which it is thought will be passed on to those eating them. Turtle blood, bones and shells -- particularly the plastron (ventral part of the shell) -- are thought to have medicinal properties and be able to cure a number of ailments. Turtle eggs are also used for food and medicine. The medicinal value of the turtles is open to question, and it is possible that herbs could produce the same effects. Any beneficial substances from the turtles could also be synthesized chemically, so as to prevent the killing of turtles.
The southern part of China has become more prosperous in recent years, and the demand for turtles has increased dramatically. Turtle dishes are served in restaurants and regarded as an expensive delicacy, even a status symbol.
As turtle supplies in China dwindled, traders started importing the animals from Vietnam. As a result, many Vietnamese turtles have now disappeared from their haunts in the wild. To satisfy growing demand, importers have now turned to sources farther afield, including Cambodia, Laos, Nepal, India, Bhutan and Indonesia.
Since biologists started studying turtles in Chinese food markets, several previously unknown and extremely rare species have been found; some are on Appendix I of CITES. At the present rate of collection such specimens, and even species not yet discovered, could soon be extinct. The three-striped box turtle is simply one among dozens of other species flooding into China, but its high value makes it a special target for collectors.

The noun phrase "the medicine" underlined in Paragraph 1 refers to the ______.

A.turtle

B.medicine made from turtle

C.cancer cure

D.pet trade

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