启蒙思想家伏尔泰谈到“谁是最伟大的人”时说：这个人必须获得上天赋予的天分，并以此照亮

2013年9月3日，北京公司与上海公司签订了一份不可撤销的销售合同，双方约定，2014年7月20日，北京公司应按每台104万元的价格向上海公司提供A产品12台。2013年12月31日，北京公司A产品的账面价值（成本）为1120万元，数量为10台，单位成本为112万元。2013年12月31日，A产品的市场销售价格为100万元/台。销售10台A产品预计发生销售费用及税金为20万元。2013年12月31日，北京公司应该计提的存货跌价准备金额为（）万元。

A.108

B.100

C.0

D.160

《行政处罚法》中规定违法行为在（）未被发现的，不再给予行政处罚。

A.1年内

B.10年内

C.2年内，法律另有规定的除外

D.5年内

世纪真正把化学确立为一门科学的是著名的英国科学家（）。化学在18世纪的重要成果是法国科学家（）建立了（）理论。

“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. And you’ll realize that it wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment.”

Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932, I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to a sports announcer. I hitchhiked to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station—and got turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. “Go out in the sticks and find a small station that’ll give you a chance,” she said. I thumbed home to Dixon, Illinois.

While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn’t hired. My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best.” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur told me they had already hired an announcer.

As I left his office, my frustration (挫折) boiled over. I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, “What was you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding (在前的) autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute build-up to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday’s game! On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother’s words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment.”

I often wonder what direction my life might have taken if I’d gotten the job at Montgomery Ward.

小题1:The writer shows his _____ by saying “… if I’d not gotten the job at Montgomery Ward”.

A．regret

B．happiness

C．gratefulness

D．disappointment小题2:   The underlined phrase “out in the sticks” probably means _____?

A．in radio stations

B．in the country

C．in big cities

D．in Dixon, Illinois小题3:   Why did the writer mention his mother’s words over and again? Because _____.

A．it was his mother’s words that encouraged him

B．his mother was a person who talked a lot

C．nothing good has happened to him up to now

D．he got turned down every time he tried小题4:   Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A．There was a small radio station in Dixon, Illinois.

B．Peter MacArthur was a program director in Scotland.

C．WOC Radio in Davenport broadcast imaginary games.

D．Montgomery Ward had a store with a sports department.小题5:When did the writer decide to take a radio-announcing job?

A．When he hitchhiked to Chicago.

B．After he graduated from college.

C．Before he graduated from college.

D．As soon as he was turned down.

Bush’s MBA

Twenty-six of 42 presidents, including Bill Clinton, were lawyers. Seven were generals. George W. Bush becomes the first with an MBA.
Those who have had Bush for a boss since the mid-1980s—in the (1) of oil, baseball and Texas state government—describe his management (2) as straight from the pages of the organizational-behavior (3) he studied while getting his masters of business administration (4) at Harvard University in 1975.
He manages by what is known (5) "walking around," having learned that sitting behind a desk and passing out memos does (6) to energize anyone.
He has a reputation for fueling "creative tension" (7) his subordinates, encouraging them to take and defend opposing (8) . That sacrifices harmony, but puts ideas to the test and lets Bush (9) above the fray, where he can offer guidance instead of barking (10) . Imagine the creative tension that may erupt (11) the likes of Secretary of State-designate Colin Powell and Defense Secretary— (12) Donald Rumsfeld.
Above all, former employees say that he is a master at delegating (13) installing measures of accountability—ways of knowing (14) subordinates are getting the job done without looking (15) any shoulders. That frees Bush for strategic thinking—perhaps (16) two words hammered into MBA students most—which means thinking (17) to seize opportunities and to derail threats to the best of plans.
"George was my (18) ," says Tom Schieffer, who served as president of the Texas Rangers under Bush (19) 1991 and 1995. "But he never made me feel that way. He went out of his way to treat me as a (20) , not a subordinate."
That’s one trait that might be of concern, says Michael Useem, director of the Wharton Center for Leadership and Change at the University of Pennsylvania. It’s important for subordinates to feel part of the team, but not just because the boss craves popularity. Just as in the military, it must be understood who is in charge when the final order is given.