试题与答案

不属于肠内营养(EN)的是()。 A.要素膳 B.非要素膳 C.组件膳食 D.特殊应

题型:单项选择题

题目:

不属于肠内营养(EN)的是()。

A.要素膳

B.非要素膳

C.组件膳食

D.特殊应用膳食

E.周围静脉法

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:E

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题型:阅读理解

Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton(骨骼) in the closet (衣橱)?” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother thought for a while. “Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad’s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ‘a skeleton in his family’s closet’. He really wouldn’t want any neighbor to know about it.”

“Why pick on my family?” Jessica’s father said with anger. “Your family history isn’t so good, you know. Wasn’t your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was brought to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.” “Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.

After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica’s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and from time to time she looked angrily at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica’s closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica’s mother sank in a faint(晕倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.

“What happened? Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the school’s skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project. I wanted to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I said something about skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “They’re both crazy,” she thought.

小题1:According to Jessica’s mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means ________.

A.a family honor

B.a family secret

C.a family story

D.a family treasure小题2:Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?

A.She was curious about it.

B.She planned to keep it for fun.

C.She needed it for her school task.

D.She wanted to scare her parents.小题3:Jessica’s parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because ________.

A.they realized their misunderstanding

B.they were crazy

C.they were over excited

D.they both thought they had won the quarrel

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题型:单项选择题

(二)阅读下面文章,完成下 * * 题。
有关人类的许多问题之一,就是确定人类在自然中的位置。我们人类是从哪里来的是上帝创造的吗是自然界为人类而设,还是人仅仅是自然界中的一员人和猿的差别比白天和黑夜的差别还要大吗所有这些问题经常出现在人们面前。我们当中的多数人,在寻求这些问题的新答案时遇到艰难和危险就退缩回来,而满足于避开它,或者使追求真理的精神窒息在受人推崇的传统说法的鸭绒被下。怀疑论者们断言这些问题人类自己是无法解决的,或者否认宇宙问存在着任何有秩序的发展运动和规律,也就是把人类在自然界中的位置的答案纳入了神学系统或哲学系统。然而,在每个时代总有一两个坚持不懈的志士,认定只有确实可靠的事实才能作为科学根据。他们厌恶那种怀疑主义的论调,不愿走前人和同时代人所走的舒适的老路,不顾一切荆棘和障碍地向前开拓,从而使我们对这个问题一步步地有了更接近于真理的认识。
对上述问题的每个答案,都有坚信它的人加以充实和完善,因而可以在相当长的时期内保持崇高的权威和荣誉。但是不可避免地,时间将证明每一个答案仅仅是接近于真理。一种答案能幸存下来,主要原因是由于信仰者的(36),但当它受到后人的更丰富的知识的考验时,这种答案就会完全成为不能被接受的了。历史告诉我们,人类智力是靠经常增长的知识培养的,每经过一定时期的增长,就会超出并冲破它的理论的覆盖物,以新的面貌出现。好像在发育状态下的幼虫,经常要蜕下它的皮壳,换上另一暂时的皮壳。确实,人的成虫期似乎长得惊人,但每蜕一次皮就前进一步,到今天已蜕过许多次皮了。
从学术复兴以来,人类的幼虫曾猛烈地摄取营养,蜕皮也跟着相应地进行。这些进步是从希腊哲学家开始的。但在希腊时代以后,知识的前进曾停止过好长时期。具有相当规模的一次蜕皮是在16世纪,另一次在18世纪末以前。而在最近50年内,自然科学各方面发展非常迅速,传播给我们如此富有营养和激动人心的精神食粮,使我们感到一个新的蜕皮期已迫在眉睫了。但是,这个过程通常是伴随着许多痛苦和一些疾病和虚弱,也许还会发生严重的骚动。因此,每一个有责任心的人必然感到要去促进这蜕皮过程。我为要尽这个义务而发表这些论文,因为有一些关于人类在动物界位置的知识,是正确理解人类与宇宙的关系所不可缺少的预备知识。

“就会超出并冲破它的理论的覆盖物”一句的准确理解是:

A.在原有理论的基础上前进一大步,使人类的认识发生了极大的变化

B.丰富发展了原有的理论,或者否定了原有的理论

C.否定旧有的理论体系,建立全新的理论体系

D.修正、发展原有的理论,进而建立全新的理论体系

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