家庭作为未成年人教育的载体之一，在其社会化过程中有其独特的、不可替代的作用，需要社会

阅读理解。

     The Beijing government has set out to recruit thousands of university graduates to work as junior

officials in rural areas to both improve rural administration and ease the city's employment problems.

     The government plans to recruit 3,000 university graduates this year, 1,000 more than last year, to

work as assistants to village heads or Party secretaries in suburban areas.

      People interested in jobs in Beijing's rural villages and townships can submit applications to the

Beijing Municipal Personnel Bureau or online at www. Bjbys.com from February 1 through March 15.

      "We hope university graduates will seize this opportunity to use their knowledge in rural villages and

to start their careers," Sun Zhenyu, deputy director of Beijing Personnel Bureau, told Xinhua News

Agency.

      The government has promised successful candidates a monthly salary of 2,000 yuan( $ 250) in the

first year, 2,500 yuan ($ 320) the second year and 3,000 yuan ($ 385) the third year, provided their

performance is up to the required standards, Sun said.

      Wang Lina, who graduated from Beijing Union University last year, was one of the first graduates

to find work in the city's countryside. After majoring in industrial and commercial administration, Wang

served as the assistant to the village head of Ertiaojie Village in suburban Beijings Pinggu District. For

one project, Wang contacted people at the Beijing Academy of Agricultural Sciences and arranged for

the local farmers to receive training in strawberry planting. Her efforts paid off. The village had a plentiful

harvest of organic strawberries earlier this year.

      Nationwide, about 150,000 university graduates found employment in rural areas last year, according

to figures provided by the Ministry of Education.

     The ministry predicts that 4. 95 million students will graduate from universities across the country this

year, 820,000 more than last year. About 1.4 million of them are unlikely to find jobs when they graduate.

     In Beijing, a record 200,000 people are expected to graduate from university this year. Less than half

of them are expected to be offered jobs, according to the personnel bureau.

1. The underlined word "recruit "in the first paragraph probably means _________.  

A. employ        

B. force        

C. encourage      

D. train

2. We can see from the passage that ___________________.   

A. once you are hired as a junior official, you can get an endlessly rising salary

B. the government guarantee a relatively high salary for the successful candidates

C. working as junior officials is easy but very meaningful

D. the competition for the job as junior officials is very fierce

3. From the story of Wang Lina we can learn that _________.  

A. the sooner you go to the countryside, the sooner you will be successful.

B. local farmers can get big harvests if they learn more knowledge.

C. university graduates can also realize their value in rural areas.

D. Wang had great difficulty in helping villagers planting organic strawberries.

4. The last two paragraphs aim to tell us that ________.   

A. more and more graduates will work as junior officials

B. the universities should not have so many students

C. there are more and more graduates in recent years

D. it is not easy for graduates to find jobs nowadays

5. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? 

A. Go to the Countryside

B. A good Job Choice for University Graduates

C. What Is the Best Career?

D. Difficulty for University Graduates

从事导游职业应遵循的原则

女性，17岁。因高热、口腔溃疡、多关节痛10天来诊，伴劳累后胸闷气短，查体见面部蝶形红斑，手指指端红色痛性结节，浅表淋巴结轻度增大，双肺无干湿啰音，心率70次/分，心律齐，肺动脉区第二心音亢进，无杂音，双下肢无水肿。抗核抗体1：1000阳性，抗dsDNA阳性。

该患者气短可能合并的病变是（）。

A.狼疮肺炎

B.肺动脉高压

C.肺间质纤维化

D.肺内感染

E.心功能不全

简述电除尘器出现反电晕的机理

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