（）是指在单位压差下的日产液量。A、采油指数 B、采液指数 C、采油速度 D、采油强度

阅读下列材料，回答问题：（6分）

材料一 社会主义究竟是个什么样子，苏联高了很多年，也并没有完全搞清楚。可能列宁的思路比较好-----，但是后来苏联的模式僵化了。

——邓 * *

材料二  20世纪五六十年代，苏联大规模开垦荒地，种植玉米。

——《世界历史九年级下册》

材料三  1991年12月27日，苏联外长谢瓦尔德纳泽在德国电视台发表演讲时表示，对苏联的解体感到“羞愧”和“耻辱”。

（1）材料一中提到的列宁的思路指的是什么？后来僵化的苏联模式的特点是什么？

（2）材料二提到的措施是哪位苏联领导人实施的改革措施？这次改革结果如何？

（3）苏联解体时的领导人是谁？

（4）苏联解体给我们的启示有哪些？（至少答出两点）

《建设工程质量管理条例》规定，实行监理的建设工程，建设单位应当委托具有( )的工程监理单位进行监理。

A．较高管理能力

B．相应管理条件

C．整体实力雄厚

D．相应资质等级

2010 was the year the Earth struck back.

Earthquakes, heat waves, floods, volcanoes, super typhoons, blizzards (暴风雪), landslides and droughts killed at least a quarter million people in 2010 – the deadliest year in more than a generation. More people were killed worldwide by natural disasters this year than have been killed in terrorism attacks in the past 40 years combined.

“It just seemed like it was back-to-back(接二连三) and it came in waves,” said Craig Fugate, who heads the US Federal Emergency Management Agency. It handled a record number of disasters in 2010.

“The term “100-year event’ really lost its meaning this year.”

And we have ourselves to blame most of the time, scientists and disaster experts say.

Even though many disasters have the ring of random chance, the hand of man made this a particularly deadly, costly, extreme and strange year for everything from wild weather to earthquakes.

Poor construction and development practices make earthquakes more deadly than they need be. More people live in poverty in vulnerable buildings（危房） in crowded cities. That means that when the ground shakes, the river floods, or the tropical cyclone hits, more people die.

Disasters from the Earth, such as earthquakes and volcanoes “are pretty much constant,” said Andreas Schraft, vice president of catastrophic perils for the Geneva-based insurance giant Swiss Re. “All the change that’s made is man-made.”

The January earthquake that killed well more than 220,000 people in Haiti is a perfect example. Port-au-Prince has nearly three times as many people – many of them living in poverty- and more poorly built shanties(棚户区) ,than it did 25 years ago. So had the same quake hit in 1985 instead of 2010; total deaths would have probably been in the 80,000 range, said Richard Olson, director of disaster risk reduction at Florida International University.

Climate scientists say Earth’s climate also is changing thanks to man-made global warming, bringing extreme weather, such as heat waves and flooding.

The excessive(过多的) amount of extreme weather that dominated 2010 is a classic sign of man-made global warming that climate scientists have long warned about. They calculate that the killer Russian heat wave – setting a national record of 111 degrees – would happen once every 100,000 years without global warming.

Data show that 18 countries broke their records for the hottest day ever.

“The Earth strikes back in response to bad human decision-making,” said Debarati Guha Sapir.” “It’s almost as if the policies, the government policies and development policies, are helping the Earth strike back instead of protecting from it. We’ve created conditions where the slightest thing the Earth does is really going to have a surprising impact.” White House science adviser John Holdren said we should get used to climate disasters or do something about global warming. “The science is clear that we can expect more and more of these kinds of damaging events unless and until society has sharply reduced the amount of heat-trapping gases and particles(颗粒).”

小题1:From paragraph 1 to paragraph 3, we learn   ___________________________.

A．what natural disasters mean to the people all over the world

B．how terrorism attacks struck in the past four decades

C．how the Earth struck back in 2010

D．why the world saw so many disasters in 2010小题2:The author gives the example of the big earthquake in Haiti to show that     ___________ .

A．poor construction largely accounts for more deaths than expected

B．man’s behaviours are to blame for the constant occurrence of natural disasters

C．the extreme weather mainly contributes to the disaster of the quake

D．the country’s poverty and over- crowdedness results in the disaster小题3: Which of the following would Debarati Guha Sapir most probably agree with?

A．Environment protection should be taken into account in policy-making.

B．Natural disasters are causing increase.

C．The earth wouldn’t strike back but for the destruction by man.

D．Conditions should be created to rid the influence of disasters.小题4: According to John Holdren, the best way to cut back on the number of natural disasters is    __________________ .

A．to forecast the happening of natural disasters accurately

B．to build stronger houses that can stand severe earthquakes and floods

C．to make better decisions and policies of city development

D．to send out much fewer greenhouse gases and particles小题5:What is the real concern of the writer of this article?

A．The major causes of natural disasters.

B．The human unawareness of environment protection.

C．The harmonious relationship between humans and nature.

D．The serious results of global warming and earthquakes.

律师明知被委托代理的事项违法仍然进行代理活动的，由( )。

A． 律师承担责任

B．委托人承担责任

C．律师和委托人负连带责任

D．律师和委托人各自承担责任

吊运散装模板时，应做到（）。

A.放置于运料平台上

B.码放整齐

C.单块吊运

D.待捆绑牢固后方可起吊

E.有防吊运过程中散落的措施