小明是一名初二学生，性格比较孤僻。老师问及原因，小明吞吞吐吐的说觉得自己各方面，比如

甲、乙两餐馆在同一街上，相距不过50米。甲餐馆由于有特色，服务又好，顾客盈门。而乙餐馆的就餐环境较差，门可罗雀。为此，乙餐馆的老板特叫了几个人在社会上散布说甲餐馆财务混乱，在外面欠了很多债，导致甲餐馆的供货商纷纷退货，给其造成了极大损失。对乙餐馆老板的行为侵犯甲餐馆的何种权利正确的说法是()

A．经营自主权

B．信用权

C．荣誉权

D．名称权

He's an old cobbler （修鞋匠）  with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris．When I took him my shoes, he at first told me: “I haven't time．Take them to the other fellow on the main street ; he'll fix them for you right away．”

But I'd had my eye on his shop for a long time．Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman． “No,” I replied, “the other fellow can't do it well．”

“The other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys “while-U-wait” ­­­— without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys．They work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap （鞋带） you might as well just throw away the pair．

My man saw I wouldn't give in, and he smiled．He wiped his hands on his blue apron （围裙）, looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, “Come back in a week．”

I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf．

“See what I can do?” he said with pride． “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work．”

When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me．He was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange, dusty felt hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where and, above all, his pride in his craft．

These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption （消费） rather than a way to realize their own abilities．In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done．

小题1:Which of the following is true about the old cobbler?

A．He was equipped with the best repairing tools．

B．He was the only cobbler in the Marais．

C．He was proud of his skills．

D．He was a native Parisian．小题2:The sentence “He was something out of an ancient legend．” （ paragraph 7 ） implies that______

A．nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him

B．it was difficult to communicate with this man

C．the man was very strange

D．the man was too old小题3:According to the author, many people work just to__________．

A．realize their abilities

B．gain happiness

C．make money

D．gain respect小题4:This story wants to tell us that__________．

A．craftsmen make a lot of money

B．whatever you do, do it well

C．craftsmen need self-respect

D．people are born equal

闪测仪信号取样有哪两种？

西欧从15世纪以后，逐渐确立了领先世界的优势，其主要原因在于不懈的思想、科技的创新。阅读下列材料，回答问题。

材料一

如果立法权和行 * * 集中在同一个人或同一个机关之手，自由便不复存在了；因为人们将会害怕这个国王或议会制定暴虐的法律，并暴虐地执行这些法律。如果司法权不同立法权和行 * * 分立，自由也就不存在了。如果司法权和立法权合二为一，则将对公民的生命和自由施行专断的权力，因为法官就是立法者。如果司法权同行 * * 合二为一，法官便有压迫者的力量

——孟德斯鸠《论法的精神》

材料二

科学革命主要发生在从哥白尼发表的《天体运行论》至牛顿发表《自然科学的数学原理》的一个半世纪里。同样工业革命在16和17世纪就能找到影子，但18世纪人类的生活方式与古代没有什么本质区别，而在19世纪，这些革命的世界性影响才被充分地感觉到。蒸汽动力取代了风力和人力；铁路、汽车、飞机取代了牛马和骡子；电力取代蜡烛，成为只需轻轻按动开关就源源不断的能源等。

——《全球通史》

根据材料一，结合所学知识，概括启蒙运动是如何进一步发展人文主义思想的。

依据工作线的推进方向与矿体走向的关系，台阶工作线的布置方式可有三种形式，即（）、（）和（）布置。