试述门急诊质量管理的主要内容。

补出下列名句名篇的空缺部分

（1）               ，有鬼神掌着生死权。           （关汉卿《窦娥冤》）

（2）地也，               ！天也，               ！ （关汉卿《窦娥冤》）

（3）长太息以掩涕兮，               。             （屈原《离骚》）

（4）               ，志在千里；烈士暮年，壮心不已。 （曹操《步出夏门行》）

（5）               ，风飘飘而吹衣。               （陶潜《归去来兮辞》）

（6）云无心以出岫，               。               （陶潜《归去来兮辞》）

              Our bodies are wonderfully skillful at keeping balance．When the temperature jumps, we sweat to cool down．When our blood pressure falls, our hearts can do something．As it turns out, though, our natural state is always changing．Researchers are finding that everything from blood pressure to brain function changes regularly with the cycles of sun, moon and seasons．And their insights （洞察力） are getting new ways for keeping away such common killers as heart disease and cancer．Only one doctor in 20 has a good knowledge of the scientific use of time in medicine．But according to a new American Medical Association, three out of four are eager to change that．“The field is exploding,” says Michael Smolensky．“Doctors used to look at us like, What spaceship did you get off ? Now they're thirsty to know more．”

In medical school, most doctors learn that people with chronic  conditions should take their medicine regularly．“It’s a terrible way to treat disease,” says Dr Richard Martin．For example, asthmatics （气喘患者） are most likely to suffer during the night．Yet most patients try to keep a constant level of medicine in their blood day and night, whether by breathing in on an inhaler （吸入器） four times a day or taking a pill each morning and evening．In recent studies, researchers have found that a large mid afternoon dose of a bronchodilator （支气管扩张剂） can be as safe as several small doses, and better for preventing nighttime attacks．

If the night belongs to asthma, the dawn belongs to high blood pressure and heart disease．Heart attacks are twice as common at 9 a．m．as at 11 p．m．Part of the reason is that our blood pressure falls at night, then rises as we start to work for the day．“Doctors know that,” says Dr．Henry Black of Chicago's Medical Center, “but until now, we haven't been able to do anything about it．” Most blood - pressure drugs provide 18 to 20 hours of relief （减缓）．But because they’re taken in the morning, they're least effective when most needed．“You take your pill at 7 and it's working by 9,” says Dr．William White of the University of Connecticut Health Center “But by that time you've gone through the worst four hours of the day with no protection．” Bedtime medicine would prevent high blood pressure, but it would also push blood pressure to dangerously low levels during the night．

小题1:Researchers are finding that _________ ．

A．heart disease and cancer are the most common killers of human beings

B．only blood pressure and brain function are decided by cycles of sun, moon and seasons

C．the functions of human bodies have much to do with nature

D．any change in human bodies goes with changes in the surroundings小题2:According to the author, it is best for asthmatics to take their medicine _________ ．

A．at certain time

B．each morning and evening

C．when the disease occurs

D．at midafternoon小题3:Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．Doctors know more about illnesses than before．

B．Doctors in the U．S．used to be thirsty to know more about the new medical field．

C．The researchers' insights are providing new methods to prevent common killers．

D．The correct use of time in medicine attracts more attention in medical circle in the U．S．A．

小题4:The suggested title for this passage might be _________．

A．Medicine Is Everything

B．Treatment Is Everything

C．Timing Is Everything

D．Prevention Is Everything

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Imagine that Mum and Dad have friends over, and you have to talk to adults all evening．Say the wrong thing and the parents might  36 ．But say nothing, and they'll think you weren't   37 ．So how can you  38 with adults?

It's easy．  39 ask them questions about  40 " Many of them like to talk about what they do for a  41 ," suggests psychologist．

Kids can also talk to grown-ups about  42 ．Ask what the last good movie they saw was, because people at dinner parties "light up" when the conversation  43 movies．If a grown-up is   44 Harry Potter, it's OK to talk about your  45 for Harry．It's a safe ,  46 , one that both grown-ups and kids can enjoy．So go  47 and talk about whether Dumbledore is really dead．

But  48 from topic of video games．"Adults don't want to hear about your  49 ,

  50 they play it," Ursiny explains．

Adults also don't want to hear slang （俚语）．Don't use   51  they don't understand．Ursiny says kids should learn to speak to other people in  52 own language．

While most adults aren't into slang, they do remember what it was like to be a kid．Ursiny recommends asking adults what 53 was like when they were your age．"It might be a fun  54 , if you compare your l0th-grade experience with theirs．"

Make sure you chat with your parents 55 to find out which topics are off-limits．

36．A．be satisfied                 B．get mad        C．disagree   D．agree

37．A．friendly   B．right          C．good boys      D．helpful

38．A．deal with B．do with        C．talk           D．go on

39．A．So         B．Only           C．Just           D．But

40．A．you        B．yourselves     C．life           D．themselves

41．A．talk       B．job            C．fun            D．living

42．A．books      B．movies         C．TV plays       D．sports

43．A．turns to   B．goes on        C．moves on       D．keeps to

44．A．into       B．like           C．for            D．against

45．A．idea       B．love           C．suggestion     D．hate

46．A．topic      B．dinner         C．love           D．talk

47．A．back       B．here           C．there          D．ahead网48．A．stay away  B．go ahead     C．change         D．turn

49．A．video      B．video game     C．play           D．talk

50．A．if         B．when           C．though         D．unless

51．A．video      B．game           C．language       D．movie

52．A．his        B．their          C．your           D．our

53．A．school     B．family         C．discussion     D．children

54．A．story      B．experience     C．discussion     D．grown-up

关于左室的压力一容量关系，以下何者错误（）

A.后负荷及心室收缩力不变，前负荷增加时，SV及EF增加

B.前、后负荷不变，收缩力减弱，SV及EF下降

C.前负荷及收缩力不变，后负荷增加时，SV及EF下降

D.前负荷及收缩力不变，后负荷降低时，SV及EF增加

E.前、后负荷不变，收缩力增加时，SV及EF增加

张某向其女友王某提出要绑架某工厂财务科主任李甲15岁的儿子李乙作为人质，勒索钱财，王某表示同意。第二天，张某、王某一起又找到小学同学赵某，让其参与绑架人质一事，赵某也表示同意。由于赵某未按约定时间去找张某，于是，张某又找到其同乡吴某共谋绑架李乙。次日晚上6点左右，张某携带作案工具，开货车搭载着吴某到李乙就读的学校附近，等候李乙出来。当李乙下课走到学校门口时，吴某把李乙骗到张某等候的地方，张某即持刀威胁李乙不准喊叫，然后二人把李乙按倒在地，用绳子捆住李乙的双手，用湿毛巾把李乙的嘴捂住，吴某用上衣把李乙的眼睛蒙住，然后两人一起把李乙带到一家宾馆，由吴某看守。张某则来到工厂，把事先写好的索要6万元人民币的恐吓信交给李甲所在财务科的一名工作人员。此后，张某和吴某一起把李乙带到吴某的住处，两人轮流看守李乙，没有对李乙实施虐待、殴打、侮辱等行为。当天晚上10点左右，李乙的母亲按照信件指定的时问和地点，把6万元人民币交给张某。张某携款到自己开办的商店里，对在此等候的王某说：“款我取来了。”三人清点钱数后，张某从6万元中取出8千元送到吴某家，对吴某谎称只勒索到2万元。当天晚上12点左右，张某、吴某把李乙放出来。作案后，张某将作案经过告诉了王某、赵某。王某把剩余的赃款带回家中帮张某隐藏。
问：张某的行为构成抢劫罪还是绑架罪请说明原因。