试题与答案

列表比较咯血与呕血的鉴别。

题型:问答题 简答题

题目:

列表比较咯血与呕血的鉴别。

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:错

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字參完成后面的题(20分)

看大海

丁燕

⑴在见到大海之前,我见过大海的尸体――当海水蒸发完液体后,留下的固体黄沙。当我第一次将脚伸向塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘的腹地时,整个人被烫得跳起来。那条新修的沙漠公路,从库尔勒至轮台,将这片浩瀚黄蛋糕从中间切开|我们乘车,一直深入到沙漠的肚腩。这条崭新的黝黑之路与四周极本相称,它威严而笔直,平坦而僵硬,而四周,是游动的,木驯服的黄沙,它们堆彻起一个又一个沙包。在这个空间里,除了天和沙,没有一辆车,更不可能有一个行人…… 我们的车是这路上唯一的车,当我们下了车后,我们是天地间,唯一的人。我试图在沙粒上走—走。于是沙漠将烧烫的锅底端给了我。

⑵我尖叫起来,声音尖锐、急促,可在沙漠里,只需一秒钟,便被风声吞噬殆尽,什么都听不见。沙漠里只有一种声音,风的撕扯声:刺啦……刺啦……刺啦……无止尽的刺啦……听久了这种声音,对它会生出依赖感,如果没有刺啦相伴,这个浩大空间里的死寂,将更骇又。刺啦……刺啦……显示着一种呼吸,一种运动,一种改变。我将手掌抚在那些沙粒上。沙漠深处的沙粒,和边缘的不同,边缘处会混合泥土、秸秆、牛羊的粪便、撕烂的塑料袋;而在深处,一粒沙就是一粒沙,没有混合物,干干净净,它们从我的指尖滑下,像黄色的米粒。整个塔克拉玛干,如金色麦田,已收获了无数麦穗,堆放在那里。但它是尸体……是大海的尸体,是大海上辈子的祖先。

⑶当海上丝绸之路还未开通之前,贯穿亚洲和欧洲的文明之路,是借沙漠打通的。陆路丝绸之路自长安出发至罗马,最惊险的地带,莫过于穿越沙漠。当唐僧骑着老马,走到新疆东部我的家乡哈密时,已焦渴难忍,放弃打马,任由爸自己i路而走。老马尊借脑际地图,寻到一口泉,为唐僧解了困,他也因此在哈齊停留讲法。他讲法的地方被当,地人称为“台藏”,现为白杨河。我祖母从甘肃甘谷逃荒至新疆,就住在这个地方。我到达那里时,土堡里只剩下高大的残垣断壁, 有些洞窟被牧羊人用烟熏过,珍常的壁画,已被盗走。我父亲曾在深夜时走过白杨河的沟底,听到呼呼大成如厉鬼呻吟,吓得头发倒立,那时河水已断流,但到了春天融雪时节,他说,河水能将一只小羊冲走。整个亚洲人和欧洲人的生活,以及,整个我的童年知少年时期的生活,都和沙漠的气息紧密相连;在我心里,我早已自诩为:多漠的女儿。

⑷但我并不了解大海。从深圳出发到惠州,路过大亚湾时,他们说:快看,大海……那里有一条弯曲的灰白线条,那就是海岸线?液体并不像我想的那么蓝,而是灰白色,呈烟雾状;但我从电视画面中获得的大海,是一块水晶面包,翻腾着葡萄酒般的汁液。而现在,在那片小小的 烟雾上,点缀着几艘帆船,旁边是个大工厂,硕大的烟囱里冒着浓烟,那烟刚冒出来时是浓重的 褐色,到了半空,曼慢散开,颜色便轻多了,再上升,整个夫空都弥溲着从那烟囱里释放出来的 颗粒。工厂旁是枣田,田里有録色,农人正在种植庄痛,朋友告诉我:这里的一切,很快将不复存在,海,就要被填掉,一个精细化工基地,将在这里诞生。当我再次连目那海岸线时,感觉绿色植物中的农人身量,那么细小,他们的移动那隹锾褒,那周围的大等厂,以及正在冒烟的大烟囱,离他们的身躯那么近,而这片农田,看起来,像一块围裙上的补丁。

(5)我们决定去大梅沙看海,在接近大海的地方,迷了路,车钻进黄贝岭村,里面楼挨楼,人挤人,左弯右拐后,最终驶上黄贝路。我记住这条路,是因为它那冬窄,两边的榕树树冠勾连 在一起,树下道路两边密密麻麻停着车,将原本就逼仄的街道挤得只剩下一条小通道,两辆车勉 强能相向而行。路过深圳动漫城时,一个蓝衣男子出现在视野中,右肩扛着个长木棍,插花殺簇 拥着糖葫芦,火红发亮的山楂果,耸立在他的肩头,他像是走在山区的小路上,像那些传说中的卖货郎。

(节选自《散文》2012年第7期,有删改)

小题1:赏析文中画线语句。(4分)

____________________________________________

小题2:说明第(3)段在全文中的作用。(4分)

________________________________________

小题3:简析作者看大亚湾“大海”的情感变化 (3分)

________________________________________

小题4:谈谈文章以“看天海”为题的精妙之处。(4分)

________________________________________________

小题5:评论者认为以“卖货郎”结尾意蕴深长,说说你对该评论的理解。(5分)

________________________________________________________

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题型:阅读理解
Dear Dean,
It is my understanding that this college has received a large donation to be used to improve the quality of life for students: expand the bookstore or add computers to the lab. I strongly argue in favor of the addition of more computers.
We have to think about a greater goal and a more practical way to enhance the quality of life for students. Do we want our college to be known as a place with a great bookstore where you can find CDs and gifts, or as a place where the students can research in their field using the best tools provided by technology?
As a learning institution, this college has the responsibility to offer its students the best technology to help them prepare for their future, since many students will be expected to be familiar with the latest software and other tools when they go on to work.
While they are in college, students find they are expected to use computers. They are asked to create PowerPoint presentations and research many topics on the Internet. Being able to do projects using the computer also gives students the opportunity to find information that without a computer would be much more difficult to find. Since students are competing for good grades, those who have limited access to computers are at a great disadvantage.
If there are more new and faster computers accessible, students will be able to complete their work more efficiently. No more will they have to wait in line, paper and disk in hand, while scanning the room for an empty chair and computer. No longer will they have to sit and wait while an outdated computer struggles to follow their commands.
The more computers are used in society, the more colleges will depend on them as a tool of teaching and learning. Making computers more accessible to students facilitates their learning process by making it much easier and more engaging(专注), and eventually improves their quality of life.
小题1:The purpose of the author in writing the passage is________.
A.to explain why students are in great need of computers
B.to tell us what benefits students can gain from computers
C.to persuade the Dean to purchase more advanced computers
D.to describe the problems caused by lack of computers
小题2:The author mainly wants to tell us in paragraph four that ________.
A.computers are beneficial to students’ academic success
B.computers are the only access to good grades for students
C.students find it convenient to do homework by computers
D.students wish to use more money to buy more computers
小题3:The underlined word “facilitates” can be replaced by________.
A.furthersB.equipsC.predictsD.troubles
小题4:Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A.

B.

C.

D.

CP: Central point    P: Point    SP: Sub-point(次要点)    C: Conclusion
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