试题与答案

阅读材料,回答问题:材料一伏尔泰说:“欧洲的王族和商人发现东方,只晓得追求财富,而哲

题型:问答题 案例分析题

题目:

阅读材料,回答问题:

材料一

伏尔泰说:“欧洲的王族和商人发现东方,只晓得追求财富,而哲学家则在那里发现了一个新的精神与物质的世界。”他赞美孔丘“只诉诸道德,不宣传神怪”。他相信儒学是最好最合人类理性的哲学,并以中国为理想国,提倡以中国文化为标准。孟德斯鸠、卢梭则指出真实的中国根本不如尊孔人士想像和描述的那么美妙,他们对中国文化,尤其是无制衡的专制主义进行了猛烈的抨击和揭露。

——摘自庞忠甲《论儒学的国际影响》

材料二

吾人果欲政治上采用共和立宪制,复欲于伦理上保守纲常阶级制(等级制),以收新旧调和之效,自家冲撞,此绝对不可能之事。盖共和立宪制,以独立平等自由为原则,与纲常阶级制为绝对不可相融之物,存其一必废其一。倘于政治否决专制,于家庭社会仍保守旧有之特权,则法律上权利平等经济上独立生产之原则,破坏无余,焉有并行之余地?

材料三

自西洋文明输入吾国,最初促吾人之觉悟者为学术,相形见拙,举国所知矣;其次为政治,近年来政象所证明,以有不克守缺抱残之势。继今以往,国人所怀疑莫决者,当为伦理问题。此而不能觉悟,则前之所谓觉悟者,非彻底之觉悟,盖犹在倘恍迷离之境。吾敢断言曰:伦理的觉悟,为吾人之最后觉悟。

——以上材料均摘自陈独秀《吾人最后之觉悟》

材料三中“自西洋文明输入吾国”后,中国人如何“学术觉悟”“政治觉悟”的?结果如何?

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:A, B

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A.carried
B.got
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小题2:
A.doubted
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A.reason
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