试题与答案

由于长期工作效率低下,某县农业局实行了首长负责制,设立了一局长和两副局长。该局长为人

题型:问答题 案例分析题

题目:

由于长期工作效率低下,某县农业局实行了首长负责制,设立了一局长和两副局长。该局长为人正派,思想端正,工作经验丰富,判断决策能力强。他认为,既然是首长负责制,那就应该他一人说了算,因此有什么事也不与两个副局长商量。结果,共事一年,两个副局长对他怨声不断,关系紧张,而且整个局里工作不但不见起色,还更糟糕。

请用领导科学的有关原理分析该案例。

答案:

参考答案:

(1)本案中主人公严重违反了我国领导体制改革中的合理划分权限原则。

(2)合理划分权限是我国领导体制改革的重要原则之一,也是领导体制科学化的一个基本要求。合理划分权限的实质明确纵向的各级组织和横向上的各级机关的职能,最大限度发挥他们的功能,调动他们的积极性。我国实行的是集权式分层领导的体制,合理配置配制各种资源,有计划、有步骤地开展各项建设,保证社会主义国家的整体利益。

(3)首长负责制有其自身的缺点和不足,由于一个人的知识、智慧、能力和精力有限,考虑问题处理事情会有失误的机会,所以我们应该借助其他领导体制的类型(如委员长制),正如本案中为正局长设置了两个副手,那么在跟多的情况下可以集思广益,减少决策失误,并可以相互监督,避免个人专断和滥用职权。

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

    There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small theater.

These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from January till March every year. Why? Because it is made of ice and snow! When the weather gets warm, the hotel melts(融化) and closes. Every winter,

the hotel owners build the hotel again.

    Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the tables and chairs, is

made of ice. Even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside

the ice hotel, the temperature is about 27°F(-3°C)

    When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them warm. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing. Or they can go skating in the dining room. At the end of the day, people can relax at the bar.They can have drinks in glasses made of ice.

    Many people enjoy the Ice Hotel every year. But they can only enjoy it for a short time before it melts

again.

1. Every year, this hotel is only open for      _   

A. four weeks  

B. about three months  

C. two seasons  

D. about a year

2. People can go ___     in the dining room after breakfast.

A. skiing.      

B. skating         .  

C. fishing      

D. swimming

3. What's the best title of this passage?

A. An Unusual Hotel  

B. A Warm Hotel  

C. A Common Hotel  

D An Old Hotel

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