试题与答案

人体感染H1N1病毒后,神经-激素-免疫调节网络共同调节清除病毒的过程,请回答与此有

题型:填空题 案例分析题

题目:

人体感染H1N1病毒后,神经-激素-免疫调节网络共同调节清除病毒的过程,请回答与此有关的问题。

感冒发烧时应多喝水,此时血浆渗透压降低,刺激下丘脑中的(),垂体释放的()减少,使()对水分的重吸收减弱,尿液增加,有利于毒素排出外。

答案:

参考答案:渗透压感受器;抗利尿激素;肾小管

解析:

感冒发烧时应多喝水,此时血浆渗透压降低,刺激下丘脑中的渗透压感受器,垂体释放的抗利尿激素减少,使肾小管和集合管对水分的重吸收减弱,尿液增加,有利于毒素排出外。

考点:神经调节、体温调节、水盐调节。

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题型:选择题

下列叙述正确的是(  )

A.10 mL 0.1 mol/L NH4Cl溶液与5 mL 0.2 mol/L NaOH溶液混合:c(Cl-)=c(Na+)>c(OH-)>c(H+

B.0.1mol/L pH为4的NaHB的溶液中,c(HB-)>c(H2B)>c(B2-

C.常温时,某溶液中由水电离出来的c(H+)和c(OH-)的乘积为1×10-24,该溶液中一定可以大量存在K+、Na+、AlO2-、SO42-

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