试题与答案

阅读材料,完成下列要求。注:投资率,即投资在GDP中的占比。材料一:当前,东北地区产

题型:问答题 案例分析题

题目:

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

注:投资率,即投资在GDP中的占比。

材料一:当前,东北地区产业结构偏向于资源型企业以及重化工工业;一些原本该淘汰、限制和转型的落后产能的投资规模不降反升,中低端产能严重过剩,高尖端产能严重缺乏;国有企业比重高,传统产品占大头,原材料和初级产品居多,产品结构单一,经营困难。这些因素制约了东北经济发展。

从长期看,经济增长取决于长期潜在增长率,也就是资本、劳动力和技术进步。要实现长期可持续增长,仅靠需求侧的政策是不足的。必须通过改革、经济结构调整和科技进步,来提高潜在增长率,也就是改善供给侧,在2015年底中央经济工作会议定调之后,中国供给侧结构性改革大幕正式开启。

材料二:供给侧结构性改革是一个复杂的系统工程。在制度层面,需要通过构建现代金融、产业、财税等制度体系,放松各种管制,打破垄断,释放民间资本的活力;在技术层面,需要通过营造激励创新的生态,实现创新驱动;在人力层面,需要通过教育制度改革,实现人力资本的跨越;在社会保障层面,需要通过提升社保水平和改革收入分配,实现共享发展。

描述图a、图b蕴含的经济信息,并结合材料一,分析加强供给侧结构性改革对振兴东北的经济意义。

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:C

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Pharming is a scamming practice in which malicious code is installed on a personal computer or server, misdirecting users to (71) fraudulent Web sites without their knowledge or consent. Pharming has been called "phishing without a lure".

In phishing, the perpetrator sends out legitimate- (72) looking e-malls, appearing to come from some of the Web’s most popular sites, in an effort to obtain personal and financial information from individual recipients. But in pharming, larger numbers of computer users can be (73) victimized because it is not necessary to target individuals one by one and no conscious action is required on the part of the victim. In one form of pharming attack, code sent in an e-mail modifies local host files on a personal computer. The host files convert URLs into the number strings that the computer uses to access Web sites. A computer with a compromised host file will go to the fake Web site even if a user types in the correct Internet address or clicks on an affected (74) bookmark entry. Some spyware removal programs can correct the corruption, but it frequently recurs unless the user changes browsing. (75) habits,

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