试题与答案

病案分析题(请分析下列病案的中医诊断、证型、辨证分析;并写出治法、主方和用药)患者,

题型:问答题 案例分析题

题目:

病案分析题(请分析下列病案的中医诊断、证型、辨证分析;并写出治法、主方和用药)患者,女性,69岁。诉腹泻与便秘交替出现3周,发热(T37.5℃),脘腹疼痛,里急后重,肛门灼痛,黏液脓血便,腥臭难闻,小便黄赤,食纳久佳,身体消瘦,舌质红,苔黄腻,脉弦数。

答案:

参考答案:

中医诊断:肠癌。

证型:湿热毒蕴。

辨证分析:患者腹泻与便秘交替出现,发热,脘腹疼痛,里急后重,肛门灼痛,黏液脓血便,腥臭难闻,小便黄赤,食纳欠佳,身体消瘦,舌质红,苔黄腻,脉弦数,故辨为湿热毒蕴证。

治法:清热利湿,解毒消痞。

主方:清肠饮加减。

用药:金银花、当归、地榆、麦冬、玄参、甘草、薏苡仁、黄芩。

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题型:单项选择题

There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class played jokes on him because he seemed so (21) The mother (22) that she would help her sons to do (23) in school by herself. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to (24) a book a week and do a book report for her.
One day, in Ben’s class, the teacher held up a rock and asked (25) anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him (26) . "Why did Ben raise his hand" all of his (27) whispered (耳语) and wondered. "He (28) said anything. What could he possibly want to say" To their surprise, Ben not only (29) the rock, but also said a lot about it. He (30) other rocks in its group and even knew (31) the teacher had found it. The teacher and the other students were (32) Ben had learned this from doing one of his book (33) .
Later Ben became the (34) student of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and (34) became one of the best doctors in the United States.

Ⅱ. 完形填空

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

A.afraid

B.amazed

C.worried

D.unhappy

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