国际游客不包括（） A.试图向目的国移民或在该国谋求就业者 B.以外交官身份或军事人

狄摩西尼指出：“培根于每个人(雅典公民)心底的原则是：人生来不仅属于父母，而且属于国家……倘若他视自己为国家的儿女，便会志愿赴死，而不愿看到国家沦为附庸。如国家处于被奴役的地位，他会感到蒙受的耻辱比死亡更可怕。”上述现象出现的主要原因是雅典      [ ]

A．人文主义盛行               

B．民主政治激发了公民的爱国热情     

C．具有反抗精神               

D．对公民长期进行爱国主义教育

钢筋混凝土梁的两端，靠近支座附近出现“正八字”裂缝，此现象可能是( )。

A．梁端剪力筋配置不当

B．混凝土抗拉强度不足

C．梁中主筋配置不足

D．沉降缝留设不当

以下是中国作家协会在莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖后所写贺词的部分内容，请从中提取三个关键词，概括莫言作品的创作风格。要求每个关键词不超过4个字。(4分)

在几十年文学创作道路上，莫言对祖国怀有真挚情感，与人民大众保持紧密联系，潜心于艺术创新，取得了卓越成就。自上世纪八十年代以来，莫言一直身处中国文学探索和创造的前沿，作品深深扎根于乡土，从生活中汲取艺术灵感，从中 * * 百年来的命运和奋斗中汲取思想力量，以奔放独特的民族风格，有力地拓展了中国文学的想象空间、思想深度和艺术境界。莫言的作品深受国内外广大读者喜爱，在中国当代文学史上占有重要地位。莫言的获奖，表明国际文坛对中国当代文学及作家的深切关注，表明中国文学所具有的世界意义。

阅读理解。

     Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping

them enjoy science can be easy; there's no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab

equipment. You only have to share your children's curiosity. Firstly, listen to their questions.

I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children

asked me "textbook questions" about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When

I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, "Now that we're

finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?"

     After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, "Have you ever seen a grasshopper (蚱蜢)

eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?"

     This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.

     Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after

asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a

child to think. When adults increase their "wait time" to three seconds or more, children give

more logical(符合逻辑) , complete and creative answers.

     Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion,

don't jump in with "That's right" or "Very good". These words work well when it comes to

encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion

is over. Instead, keep things going by saying "That's interesting" or "I'd never thought of it that

way before", or coming up with more questions or ideas.

     Never push a child to "Think". It doesn't make sense, children are always thinking, without

your telling them t9. What's more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child

will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller

target for your disagreement.

     Lastly, show; don't tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any

lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips

through a magnifying glass (放大镜), and they' II understand why you want them to wash before

 dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates (蒸发) , set a pot of water to boil and let them

watch the water level drop.

1. According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important

thing for adults to do is ______.

A. to let them see the world around  

B. to share the children's curiosity

C. to explain difficult phrases about science            

D. to supply the children with lab equipment

2. In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the word "lists" could best be replaced by ______

A. any questions                  

B. any problems

C. questions from textbooks      

D. any number of questions

3. According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, complete and creative way

if adults ______.

A. ask them to answer quickly

B. wait for one or two seconds after a question

C. tell them to answer the next day

D. wait at least for three seconds after a question

4. The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their children's curiosity

except that adults should ______.

A. tell their children stories instead of reciting facts

B. offer their children chances to see things for themselves

C. be patient enough when their children answer questions

D. encourage their children to ask questions of their own

以下哪个DNS服务器可以作为辅助名称服务器，传输活动目录集成区域的记录信息（）

A.只能是域控制器

B.只能是成员服务器

C.只能是独立服务器

D.以上三种服务器均可以