韶山4型电力车体与转向架的横向间隙为（）。

I got a job teaching special education at a school in Coachella, California, a desert town about 170 miles from home. It was no (1) job. Street gangs (2) around the school after dark.

"Be careful, " Dad warned me during one of my frequent weekend (3) home. He was concerned about my living (4) , but I needed to be on my own.

One evening, I stayed after school to rearrange my classroom. (5) , I turned out the light and closed the door. Then I (6) toward the gate. It was (7) ! I looked around. Everyone had gone home.

After (8) all the exits, I found just enough (9) to squeeze under a gate in the back of the school. Then I walked toward my car, parked in a field behind the building.Suddenly I heard voices. I (10) around and saw at least eight boys following me. (11) my pace, I reached into my shoulder bag to get my key. I (12) all over the inside of my handbag. But the key wasn’t (13) ! Dear Lord, please help me, I prayed (14) . Suddenly, my fingers touched a loose key in my purse. I didn’t even know if it was for my car, but I took it out and (15) it. It worked!I opened the door, slid in and locked it—just (16) the teenagers surrounded the car. Trembling , I started the engine and (17) away. When I returned to my apartment, the phone was ringing. It was my Dad. I didn’t tell him about my experience; I didn’t want to (18) him. "Oh, I forgot to tell you!" He said, "I had a (n) (19) car key made and slipped it into your purse—just (20) you ever need it. \

12().

A.turned 

B.touched 

C.felt 

D.looked

三叉神经痛最常发生的部位是三叉神经的（）。

A.第一支

B.第二支

C.第一、三支

D.第二、三支

E.第一、二支

在新部位钻孔或在连接板上按旧孔钻孔时，最好先用直径（）些的钻头钻孔，然后在检查钻孔相吻合之合，再将孔扩钻到所需要的直径。

诊断急性细菌性痢疾不需做下列哪项检查（）。

A.末梢血常规检查

B.大便常规检查

C.结肠镜检查

D.大便细菌培养

E.志贺菌核酸检查

但是，就在秦始皇下令修长城的数十年前，四川平原上已经完成了一个了不起的工程。它的规模从表面上看远不如长城宏大，却注定要稳稳当当地造福千年。如果说，长城占据了辽阔的空间，那么，它却实实在在地占据了邈远的时间。长城的社会功用早已废弛，而它至今还在为无数民众输送汩汩清流。有了它，旱涝无常的四川平原成了天府之国，每当我们民族有了重大灾难，天府之国总是沉着地提供庇护和濡养。因此，可以毫不夸张地说，它永久性地灌溉了中 * * 。

——选自《都江堰》

这段话运用了哪些论证方法？