试题与答案

隋文帝时期对中央机构进行了较大改革,确立了() A.三公九卿制 B.内朝 C.内阁制

题型:单项选择题

题目:

隋文帝时期对中央机构进行了较大改革,确立了()

A.三公九卿制

B.内朝

C.内阁制

D.三省六部制

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy

with the result(结果). When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has happened to

your hair, Jack?" 

     Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied with my

old one, but this one seems even worse."

      Bob agreed (同意). "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what to do when

you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barbers' hair, find out whose hair

looks worst, and then go straight to him."

      "Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!"

      "Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think it. He couldn't

cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst

barber."

1. When Jack went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because _____. [ ]

A. nobody had cut his hair

B. the barber hadn't cut his hair well

C. the barber had cut his hair carefully

D. he was not satisfied with his old barber

2. "I tried a new barber's shop today." means _____. [ ]

A. this barber's shop was a new one

B. this was the only barber's shop in this town

C. Jack often went to this barber's shop

D. it was Jack's first time to go to this barber's shop

3. After Jack had his hair cut, he thought _____. [ ]

A. the new barber's shop was the best one

B. the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new one

C. the new barber's shop was worse than the old one

D. the old barber's shop was the worst one

4. Bob told Jack to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why? [ ]

A. Because he was certainly the best barber.

B. Because he was free all the time.

C. Because he was the worst barber.

D. Because he wasn't the worst barber.

5. From the story we know that _____. [ ]

A. it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shop

B. barbers cut each other's hair

C. barbers never have their hair cut 

D. a barber always cuts his hair by himself

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题型:单项选择题

阅读下面白话文,完成下列问题。

清朝的灭亡给中国带来了一个真正的时代,社会震荡,世事忙乱,人们也没有心思去品咂一下这次历史变更的苦涩原味,匆匆忙忙赶路去了。直到1927年6月1日,大学者王国维先生在颐和园投水而死,才让全国的有心人肃然深思。

王国维先生的死因众说纷纭,我们且不管它,只知道这位汉族文化大师拖着清代的一条辫子,自尽在清代的皇家园林里,遗嘱为“五十之年,只欠一死,经此世变,义无再辱”。他不会不知道明末清初为汉族人束发还是留辫之争曾发生过惊人的血案,他不会不知道刘宗周、黄宗羲、顾炎武这些大学者的慷慨行迹,他更不会不知道按照世界历史的进程,社会巨变乃属必然,但是他还是死了。我赞成陈寅恪先生的说法,王国维先生并不死于政治斗争、人事纠葛或仅仅为清廷尽忠,而是死于一种文化

凡一种文化值衰落之时,为此文化所化之人,必感苦痛,其表现此文化之程量愈宏,则其所受之苦痛亦愈甚;迨既达极深之度,殆非出于自杀无以求一己之心安而义尽也。(《王观堂先生挽词并序》)

但是王国维又无法把自己为之而死的文化与清廷分割开来。是《古今图书集成》、《康熙字典》、《四库全书》、《红楼梦》、《桃花扇》、《长生殿》、乾嘉学派、纳兰性德等等把两者连在一起了,于是衣冠举止,生态心态,也莫不两相混同。我们记得,在康熙手下,汉族高层知识分子经过剧烈的心理挣扎,已开始与朝廷产生某种文化认同,没有想到的是,当康熙的政治事业和军事事业已经破败之后,文化认同竟还没有消散。为此,宏才博学的王国维先生要以生命来祭奠,他没有从心理挣扎中找到希望,死得可惜又死得必然。知识分子总是不同寻常,他们总是要在政治军事的折腾之后表现出长久的文化韧性。文化变成了生命,只有靠生命来拥抱文化了,别无他途;明末以后是这样,清末又是整个中国封建制度的末尾,因此王国维先生祭奠的该是整个中国传统文化,清代只是他的落脚点。

对王国维遗嘱中“义无再辱”一句解读得正确的一项是()。

A.在道义上不愿再看到清王朝因腐朽而蒙受羞辱

B.在道义上不愿再看到传统文化蒙受羞辱

C.在道义上不愿再看到封建制度因灭亡而蒙受羞辱

D.在道义上不愿再看到传统纲常被破坏而蒙受羞辱

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