试题与答案

17—18世纪,中国和西方都出现了新的社会思潮,黄宗羲和孟德斯鸠分别是其重要的代表人

题型:问答题 案例分析题

题目:

17—18世纪,中国和西方都出现了新的社会思潮,黄宗羲和孟德斯鸠分别是其重要的代表人物。清末,孙中山曾刊印黄宗羲的《明夷待访录》宣传革命,他对孟德斯鸠及其思想也推崇备至。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一

史料

故我之出而仕也,为天下,非为君也;为万民,非为一姓也。

缘夫天下之大,非一人之所能治,而分治之以群工。

夫治天下犹曳(yè,拖拉)大木然,……君与臣,共曳木之人也。

臣之与君,名异而实同耶。

——摘自黄宗羲《明夷待访录》

材料二

史论

黄氏之说,根本上不脱儒家思想理路,却将儒家政治、社会观推演为一更具民本精神之制度化蓝图……若以为其所论仍与“现代”不侔(móu,相当)而定其为无新见,则失于以“现代”事物为绝对尺度。

——赵轶峰《十七世纪中国政治、社会思想诉求的维度》

材料三

史观

我们专注于两个主题——“传统”和“交流”——的研究,以此来理顺世界历史。这两个主题集中反映了人类发展的最重要的特征,概言之,它们可以对人类社会发展的原因作出解释。

——杰里·本特利《新全球史:文明的传承与交流》

请回答:

材料二主张用什么方法去评价黄宗羲的思想?运用该方法,评价孟德斯鸠的“三权分立”思想。

答案:

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参考答案:职业行为

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Modem cowboy seem to be giving up the bandanna (印花大手帕) handkerchief; yet there was a time when this article was almost as necessary to a cowboy’s equipment as a rope, and it served for purposes almost as varied.
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That bandanna had magic powers was the belief of ______.

A.all cowboys

B.the Nueces Indians

C.Mexican settlers

D.Irish settlers

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