来图设计的塑胶玩具包括哪几部分。

牛顿是古典力学的奠基人，在自发唯物主义思想的指导下创立了万有引力理论。晚年的牛顿由于信奉上帝，认为还存在来自上帝的“第一推动力”，结果一事无成。牛顿研究工作的得失给我们的哲学启示是[ ]

A、只要以马克思主义哲学为指导，科学研究就一定能取得成功

B、科学研究往往与唯心主义有着密切的关系

C、哲学是世界观和方法论的统一

D、缺乏正确的世界观和方法论的指导，科学研究会失去正确的研究方向

【探索实践】(8分)

近代以来，实现中 * * 伟大复兴的道路曲折而又漫长：

〖资产阶级的探索〗材料一：近代以来，西方的坚船利炮打开了中国的国门，也震碎了中国“天朝上国”的黄粱美梦，中国人被迫“睁眼看世界”。希望从国外找到医治中国的良方……

(1)企图学习西方“君主立宪”制度的中国进行了一场什么探索活动？（1分）

〖实业家的探索〗材料二：100年前，辛亥革命冲击了旧制度，民族资产阶级一度受到鼓舞；帝国主义国家忙于一战，放松了对中国的经济侵略。

（2）请列举这一时期提出“实业救国”促进中国民族工业发展的成就。（1分）

〖无产阶级的探索〗材料三：在中 * * 党领导下，探索出"中国式"的革命道路，中国人们取得了新民主主义革命的胜利。

（3）根据材料中所述的“中国式”革命道路，请问该道路实践开始的标志是什么？（1分）

〖社会主义道路的探索〗材料四：新中国成立后，中 * * 党创造性的完成由新民主主义到社会主义的过渡，开始了中 * * 伟大复兴的历史征程。

（4）在社会主义过渡时期，确定我国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主国家的法律保障是什么？请你写出中国社会主义制度确立的标志事件？什么事件打破西方核垄断？（3分）

〖特色社会主义的探索〗材料五：二十世纪七十年代末，中国探索出“中国式”的建设之路，30多年来，中国进行了一场卓有成效的社会变革，书写了一个时代最为传奇的一页。

（5）材料中“建设之路”的指导思想是什么？在这场社会变革中取得了哪些成效？（2分）

第三部分  阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

My father and I were very close .I loved pleasing him ,and he was always proud of my success .If I won a spelling contest at school, he was on top of the world .Later in life whenever I got a promotion（提升）,I’d call my father right away and he’d rush out to tell all his friends .In 1970,when I was named President of the Ford Motor Company ,I don’t know which of us was more excited .Like many native Italians ,my parents were very open with their feelings and their love—not only at home ,but also in public .Most of my friends would never hug their fathers .But I hugged and kissed my dad at every opportunity—nothing could have felt more natural .He was a curious man who was always trying new things .He was the first person in Allentown to buy a motorcycle. Unfortunately, my father and his motorcycle didn’t get along too well .He fell off it so often that he got rid of it just a month after buying it. As a result, he never again trusted any vehicle with less than four wheels, Because of that motorcycle. I wasn’t allowed to have a bicycle when I was growing up .Whenever I wanted to ride a bike, I had to borrow one from a friend .On the other hand ,my father let me drive a car as soon as I turned sixteen.

56．When I won a contest at school, my father would___________.

A．tell all his friend about it                 B．feel most happy over it

C．get very surprised at it                  D．be much more excited than I

57．Which of the following statement shows that my father was a curious man?

A．I wasn’t allowed to have a car when I was growing up.

B．He was the first person in town to buy a motorcycle.

C．He was always proud of my success.

D．He was very open with his feelings and his love.

58．My father trusted no vehicle with less than four wheels because___________.

A．he did not like the way I always borrowed bicycles from friends

B．he thought that cars were faster than motorcycles

C．he liked every new model made by the Ford Motor company

D．he had trouble in riding his motorcycle

59．Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．My father loved his motorcycle .He rode through the dirty streets of Allentown every day.

B．I wasn’t allowed to have a bicycle when I was young, but when I was just 16 I was allowed to drive a car .

C．My father was always proud of what I did .He was very pleased when I won a spelling contest at school.

D．My father bought a motorcycle, but got rid of it because he fell off it so often.

醛固酮调节Na⁺重吸收的部位是

A．近球小管
B．髓袢降支细段
C．髓袢升支细段
D．髓袢升支粗段
E．远曲小管和集合管

氧化炉每次检修完，安装铂网后要测量铂网与（）的距离，防止损坏铂网。

A.小氢管

B.大氢管

C.气体分布器

D.过热段