试题与答案

从结构和运动的观点来看,机构和机器并无区别,泛成为机械。

题型:判断题

题目:

从结构和运动的观点来看,机构和机器并无区别,泛成为机械。

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:对

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成下面问题。

  南方有鸟焉,名曰蒙鸠,以羽为巢,而编之以发,系之苇苕。风至苕折, 卵破子死。巢非不完也,所系者然也。西方有木焉,名曰射干,茎长四寸,生于高山之上,而临百仞之渊。木茎非能长也,所立者然也。蓬生麻中,不扶而直;白沙在涅,与之俱黑。兰槐之根是为芷,其渐之滫,君子不近,庶人不服。其质非不美也,所渐者然也。故君子居必择乡,游必就士, 所以防邪僻而近中正也。 (选自《劝学》)

  [注]①涅:一种矿物,古代用作黑色的染料。②芷:白芷,一种香草。③滫:脏水、臭水。

1.下列加线的词语解释不正确的一项是(  )

A.其之滫——渐:侵染

B.巢非不也——完 :完好、完整

C.庶人不——服:信服

D.游必士——就:接触、交接

2.下列句中“之”字的意义和用法与其他三项不相同的一项(  )

A.系之苇苕

B.生于高山之上

C.与之俱黑

D.编之以发

3.文中用“蓬生麻中,不扶而直;白沙在涅,与之俱黑”的比喻,其用意是(  )

A.说明麻是很直的,蓬草和它一起生长也会直;涅这种染料很黑,白沙掉在里面就会染黑。

B.说明蓬和白沙太没有自己的特性了,太容易被改变了。

C.说明蓬草应该生长在麻中,白沙不能掉在涅这种染料里。

D.说明环境对人的影响很大,在好的环境中就会受到好的熏陶,在坏的环境中就容易受到不好的影响。 4.把文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)_____________________________________________

(2)_____________________________________________

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题型:阅读理解

D

Besides his famous speech “I Have a Dream”, Martin Luther King is still well known for his work of nonviolent movements for black people. In 1955, Martin Luther King won national recognition for his non-violent methods used in a bus boycott in Alabama. Under his guidance, this peaceful boycott changed the law which required black people to ride in the backs of buses. After his success, Dr. King used the same way in efforts to change other discriminatory laws.

Dr. King urged Blacks to use nonviolent sit-ins, marches, demonstrations, and freedom rides in their efforts to gain full freedom and equalities. Arrested for breaking discriminatory laws, Dr. King went to jails dozens of times. He became a symbol around the world for people to protest peacefully against unjust laws. In memory of his work for peaceful changes, Dr. King received the 1964 Nobel Peace Prize, but his leadership was challenged as civil rights activists became more militant. In the late 1960s, he showed further opposition to the war in Vietnam and to economic discrimination. While planning a multiracial Poor People’s March for anti-poverty legislation, he was shot and killed in Tennessee.

68. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The nonviolent methods of Martin Luther King Jr.

B. Martin Luther King Jr.—Nobel Prize Winner

C. The need to change discriminatory laws

D. Martin Luther King Jr.—advocate (奋斗者) of Nonviolence

69. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage as a means by which Dr. King tried to turn his dream into realities?

A. Store boycott.                 

B. Congressional (国会的) debates.

C. Peaceful marches.           

D. Visits to jails (监狱).

70. It can be inferred that Martin Luther King Jr. was considered by the militants as being too ____.

A. radical (激进的)      B. cross          C. neutral              D. mild

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