第1和第2阶段建立原因中的一个不同之处是什么（）。 A.第2阶段建立原因区别应答到寻

计算机软件系统包括( )。

A．系统软件和应用软件

B．编译系统和应用软件

C．数据库及其管理软件

D．程序及其相关数据

科学家根据蝙蝠发出超声波探测目标的“回波原理”发明了雷达，这属于（）。

A．迁移

B． 原型启发

C．定势

D． 功能固着

邓 * * 对社会主义本质的科学概括

A．揭示了社会主义的共同属性

B．揭示了社会主义的奋斗目标

C．揭示了社会主义的基本特征

D．揭示了社会主义的基本范畴

阅读理解。

     This is the VOA Special English Education Report. A few weeks ago, we talked about the Test of English

as a Foreign Language, or TOEFL. A listener in Cambodia named Thida asks if American colleges and

universities also accept the IELTS exam. IELTS is the International English Language Testing System. It was

developed by the University of Cambridge ESOL examiners. Cambridge ESOL says the test measures true-to-

life ability to communicate in English for education, immigration or employment. The IELTS tests listening,

reading, writing and speaking skills. It uses a mixture of accents and spellings, including British English and

American English.

     The test is used by government agencies, schools and professional organizations in one hundred and twenty

countries. And, yes, that includes the United States. The many American schools that accepted the IELTS can

be found on the Web at felts.org.

     Some schools accept both the TOEFL and the IELTS, but the graduate school at Duke University in

Durham, North Carolina, for example, says it prefers the IEITS.

     The listening and speaking parts are the same for everyone who takes the IELTS, but people have a choice

of reading and writing tests-either academic or general training.

     The listening test takes thirty minutes. There are forty questions based on a recording. The reading test

takes sixty minutes. Students answer forty questions based on three written passages.

     The writing test also takes sixty minutes. Students have to write two essays. One essay has to be at least

one hundred and fifty words long and the other at least two hundred and fifty words. The shorter one is

description of something; the longer one has to support and argument.

     The speaking test takes less than fifteen minutes. The score is based on a recorded talk between the student

and a test examiner.

     And that's the VOA Special English Education Report, written by Nancy Steinbach. If you have a general

question for our series, write to special@voanews.com. I'm Barbara Klein.

1. What does TOEFL stand for? [ ]

A. The Voice of America

B. The International English Language Testing System

C. The Test of English as a Foreign Language

D. The Test of English as a Native Language

2. The International English Language Testing System commonly takes _____ in all. [ ]

A. less than 160 minutes

B. more than 165 minutes

C. no more than 160 minutes

D. less than 166 minutes

3. According to the passage, we can infer _____. [ ]

A. IELTS is efficient and necessary if you want to go to English-speaking countries

B. IELTS is completely different from TOEFL

C. every American needs to accept TOEFL

D. IEITS isn't used more widely than TOEFL

4. What is the main idea of the passage? [ ]

A. How can the readers write papers to the VOA programme?

B. It talks about some ways to pass TOEFL.

C. It introduces IELTS.

D. How can the readers pass two kinds of tests?

《人民警察法》第6条对人民警察的职责作了详细的规定，但是要考虑到随着社会的不断发展，还会出现许多新的问题，所以又加了一条概括性规定，即“法律法规规定的其他职责”，此中的法律是指( )

A．全国人民代表大会及其常委会规定的法律

B．国务院制定的行政法规

C．省、自治区、直辖市人民代表大会及其常委会制定的地方性法规

D．省、自治区、直辖市人民政府制定的地方性法规