多项选择题：节能项目的项目节能量的计算公式是：项目节能量=Ec–Er式中：Er是报告期的实际能耗

题型：选择题

下列国家，哪个国家不可能出现“白色圣诞”？[ ]

A、美国

B、英国

C、俄罗斯

D、澳大利亚

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题型：阅读理解

First lady Michelle Obama urged students to visit China at the “100,000 Strong” China Study Abroad Forum at Howard University.

President Barack Obama announced the “100,000 Strong” Initiative（十万强计划）during his 2009 visit to China. The program aims to increase the number of American students studying in China by making study abroad more affordable.

During the event at Howard, Mrs. Obama spoke about the importance of studying abroad. “Studying in a country like China is about so much more than just improving your own prospects（前途） in the global market. The fact is that with every friendship you make and every bond of trust you establish you are shaping an image of America projected to the rest of the world and making America known better.” she said.

Mrs. Obama encouraged students to set aside the opinion that studying abroad is for “rich kids only” or for those attending “certain schools”. The first lady also announced that the Chinese government is giving 10,000 “Bridge Scholarships” to cover costs for American students studying in China.

Some students who had studied in China shared their experiences. David Marzban from Pepperdine University recalled a time when he formed a cross-cultural bond with a complete stranger at a restaurant near Fudan University in Shanghai. He noticed a young chef signaling him to come over. “He pressed the play button on his media player and started singing California Dreaming and wanted me to sing along with him,” Marzban said. “At that time I knew a great friendship had started during my first two weeks in China.”

Nicole Baden from Howard University recalled how her time in China really helped her master the language. “You have to experience the culture while learning the language to really master it to understand why things are how they are compared to your own culture,” Baden said.

12-year-old Sarah Davis, who studied in China last summer, said she was very excited to hear Michelle Obama talk about the country. “I love Chinese. Out of all the languages I’ve learned, Chinese is the most difficult and interesting.” She said.

小题1: According to the passage, the “100,000 Strong” Initiative ______.

A．provides convenience for American students to study in China

B．was made by First Lady Michelle Obama in 2009

C．got little support from the Chinese government

D．isn’t well-accepted among American students小题2:According to Mrs. Obama, ______.

A．American students used to be unable to study abroad

B．Studying in China can make American students’ future better

C．the Chinese government will offer all the US students scholarships

D．American students’ studying in China helps improve the relationship between China and the US小题3:Three examples are given mainly to indicate that ______.

A．American students are very popular in China

B．Chinese is the most difficult to learn in the world

C．Many US young people have actually been studying in China

D．American students’ studying in China is important and worthwhile小题4: What is the best title for the passage?

A．A great program for American students to study in China

B．Michelle Obama encourages students to study in China

C．More American students will go to China to study

D．China is attracting more and more American students

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题型：问答题

A公司是国内重型汽车行业的骨干企业，属于国家大型企业。公司始建于1968年，经过将近40年的发展，目前具有完整的产品设计、生产制造、检测调试和监测系统，产品覆盖军用越野车、重型载货车和高档客车三大类十五个系列150多个品种。
一、A公司现行的生产方式
A公司现行的生产管理方式源于上世纪八十年代机械工业部所制定的传统模式，虽经历了改革开放和市场经济的洗礼后，有一定的变化，现在是计划与市场相结合的方式。公司现行的生产方式是由其生产任务决定。公司现在的生产任务分为军品和民品两类产品，军品严格按计划生产，即上一年底制定出下一年的年生产任务，下一年按计划生产，每年的计划通常数量变化不大，变化部分也就是军品品种或数量的极小变动；民品分为按计划生产和按订单生产两类。民品的计划主要依靠计划员按经验凭直觉进行协调，制定出各月的生产任务并投入生产。所谓的直觉是指根据前一个月的销售状况而估算的一个趋势值。民品的订单则是面向市场的部分，这一部分在销售公司与客户签订的合同或谈成意向后下达的生产任务。
二、A公司目前面临的现状
1．生产情况
A公司现行的生产方式下，生产任务相对均衡，当没有销售指标时，车间继续进行生产以减轻生产任务集中时的压力，这时车间以生产一定数量的各类成品车和大量的半成品车(即二类车)为生产任务，这样不会产生生产任务时松时紧，加班作业和休假轮换的情况，但也造成了库存的增加以及资金的占用。公司的成品车，包括二类车(即半成品车)的生产装配完成后，买方在订车合同中往往对某些大件，比如生产厂家、出厂批次等因自己的喜好或习惯有一些特殊的要求。这常常使得已入库的成品或半成品返回总装线拆卸后进行重装，这样不但会使得工序增加，成本提高，而且也常常会因一些破坏性的拆除或磕碰而产生一些不必要的损失。
2．库存情况
A公司的零件库存按外购件和自产件分类存放，外购件指由协作厂、合作厂采购来的零部件，它存放于配套库。在A公司，自产零件种类较多，但多为一些小件、通用件和技术难度不是太大的零件。绝大多数的大件均来自协作厂。采购件与自产件的比例大概为7:3。
配套库的分类按A、B、C分类进行，所谓ABC法，也就是零件的资金占用量大小法，公司零件分类如下:
A．甲类件(重要大件) 单价≥1000元
B．乙类件(次要中件) 100元≤单价＜1000元
C．丙类件(小件) 单价＜100元

2007年一季度各种类别的品种数量和资金占用量