带电粒子在电场力的作用下有规则的定向运动，就形成了（） A.电流 B.电压 C.电阻

为保证消火栓的有效灭火，相邻消火栓的最大间距不应大于( )。

A．20m

B．30m

C．40m

D．50m

阅读表达

     [1]When I was in primary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what

the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson learned that day.

     [2]I was convinced that "I " was right and "he" was wrong--and he was just as convinced that

__________ and "he" was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.

     [3]In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White,"he answered.

     [4]I couldn't believe he said the object was white, when it was obviously black! Another argument

started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the object.

     [5]The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to

answer,"White." it was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint it was white.

Only from my side was it black.

     [6]My teacher taught me a very important lesson learned that day: You must stand in the other person's shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective(看法)

1. What is the main idea of the text? (Within 8 words)

   _____________________________________________________________

2. Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 4 words)

   _________________was unbelievable, for the object was obvious black.

3. What did the teacher ask the students while changing positions?(no more than 6 words)

   ______________________________________________________________

4. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)

   ______________________________________________________________

5. What does the word "it"(the underlined word in Paragraph 5) probably refer to?

    (no more than 3 words)

   ______________________________________________________________

读下图，回答问题：

（1）写出图中字母代表的国家名称：包括a__________；b_____________；c___________；d_____________；e______________；f____________；g____________；h____________；I______________；j_________________。

（2）赤道横穿的东南亚国家是_____________。

印度的甘地说：“我希望各地的文化之风都尽情地吹到我的家园，但是我不能让它把我连根带走。”下列对这句话理解正确的是（）。

A.扬弃传统文化

B.既吸收其他民族文化的长处又不失本民族文化特色

C.外来文化和传统文化具有不相容性

D.不同民族文化具有共同性

完善社会主义法治建设，要求公民应当具有的法治理念不包括（　　）。

A．民主法治

B．自由平等

C．和谐统一

D．公平正义