试题与答案

品酒时应该考虑些什么?

题型:问答题 简答题

题目:

品酒时应该考虑些什么?

答案:

参考答案:

切切留意品酒时的重要感受,并体会自己的感受限度。另外,注意这些感受在舌头上和口腔内的准确部位。

甜味:对甜味最敏感的部位在舌尖。不过只要酒内含糖,你一定能立即感觉到。

酸:舌两侧最易感受,还有两颊内侧,喉根部。白葡萄酒和一些风味清淡的红葡萄酒通常酸度较高。

苦味:舌根最易感受到。

单宁酸:对单宁酸的感受来自舌中部。单宁酸多存在于红葡萄酒或经木桶陈贮的白葡萄酒中。酒在未经陈贮时,单宁酸会令口感过于干涩。如果单宁酸过量,你的整个口腔会被屏蔽,感受不到果味。记住,单宁酸不是一种味觉,而是一种触感。

果味和其他多元风味:这些不是味觉,而是嗅觉。酒的浓度(酒体)可以由舌头中部感受到。

余味:这是整体的口感和各种成分回荡在你口中的感觉。

通常,延续较久、气息宜人是高品质葡萄酒的标志,许多佳酿的余味可延续1-3分钟,且各种成分和谐平衡。

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题型:阅读理解
Getting married can be one of the happiest moments in a person’s life. Throughout the world, weddings are very important events. Let’s look at some interesting wedding customs from different countries.
For African Americans, it is tradition for the married couple to jump over a broom covered with flowers. This represents the beginning of family life. It is interesting to note that African slaves who were brought to the USA started this tradition. African American couples were not allowed to have a legal marriage, so instead they had a ceremony where the bride and groom jumped over a broom “into marriage”.
Making jokes about the bride and groom is a wedding tradition in both France and Germany. In France, this includes making loud noises with pots; in Germany, wedding guests break dishes. Weddings in Germany often last for three days. On Thursday, there is a simple ceremony at a government office noting the official marriage of the couple. Then the couple will have a dinner with family and close friends. On Friday, there is a party. This is when guests break dishes to represent the start of a new life. Then on Sunday, there is a ceremony in a church.
In Greece and Italy, people eat special kinds of sweets at the wedding. Both Greece and Italy also have their own special wedding dances, which all of the guests enjoy.
In Russia, couples tie a doll to their wedding car if they want to have a daughter, or a toy bear if they want to have a son.
In England, it is tradition for the little girls to throw flowers on the ground on the way to the wedding ceremony. The bride and groom walk on these flowers. This represents the hope that the couples will follow the path that leads to a happy life.
Topic
·Getting married can be 1. __________ than any other moment in a person’s life.
·Interesting wedding customs differ 2. _________ country to country.
Countries/ People
Wedding Customs
African Americans
·Married couple jump over a broom covered with flowers, which 3. _________ the beginning of family life.
·In the past, African American couples were 4. __________ to get married legally.
 France and Germany
·Make jokes about the bride and groom.
·In Germany, wedding guests get dishes 5. __________.
·A German wedding often 6. _________ three days.
The Greek and the 7. __________
·Either Greece 8. _________ Italy has its own special wedding dances, which all of the guests enjoy.
Russia
·If couples want to have a daughter, they will have a doll 9. _________ to their wedding car.
The English
·The bride and groom walk on the flowers thrown by little girls. It represents the hope of 10. __________ the path leading to a happy life.
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