根据《国家电网公司施工项目部标准化工作手册330kV及以上变电工程分册》要求，在发生

下列文献中，最早体现“法治”取代“人治”思想的是   

A．《权利法案》

B．《 * * 宣言》

C．《独立宣言》

D．《拿破仑法典》

一条高速路长336千米．一辆客车3.2小时行完全程，一辆货车3.5小时行完全程．客车的速度比货车的速度快多少？

社会规范包括道德规范、_________或者_________、_________等都是_________的社会规范。

甲、乙、丙、丁四人出资设立A有限合伙企业，其中甲、乙为普通合伙人，丙、丁为有限合伙人。合伙企业存续期间，发生以下事项：
(1)7月，A合伙企业向B银行贷款100万元。
(2)8月，经全体合伙人一致同意，普通合伙人乙转变为有限合伙人，有限合伙人丙转变为普通合伙人。
(3)9月，甲、丁提出退伙。经结算，甲从合伙企业分回10万元，丁从合伙企业分回20万元。
(4)10月，戊、庚新人伙，戊为有限合伙人，庚为普通合伙人。其中，戊、庚的出资均为30万元。
(5)12月，B银行100万元的贷款到期，A合伙企业的全部财产只有40万元。
要求：根据《合伙企业法》的规定，分别回答以下问题：
(1)对于不足的60万元，债权人B银行能否要求合伙人甲清偿全部的60万元并说明理由。
(2)对于不足的60万元，债权人B银行能否要求合伙人乙清偿全部的60万元并说明理由。
(3)对于不足的60万元，债权人B银行能否要求合伙人丙清偿全部的60万元并说明理由。
(4)对于不足的60万元，债权人B银行能否要求退伙人丁清偿全部的60万元并说明理由。
(5)对于不足的60万元，债权人B银行能否要求合伙人戊清偿全部的60万元并说明理由。
(6)对于不足的60万元，债权人B银行能否要求合伙人庚清偿全部的60万元并说明理由。

Addiction is such a harmful behavior, in fact, that evolution should have long ago weeded it out of the population: if it’s hard to drive safely under the influence, imagine trying to run from a saber-toothed tiger or catch a squirrel for lunch. And yet, says Dr. Nora Volkow, director of NIDA and a pioneer in the use of imaging to understand addiction, "the use of drugs has been recorded since the beginning of civilization. Humans in my view will always want to experiment with things to make them feel good."

That’s because drugs of abuse co-opt the very brain functions that allowed our distant ancestors to survive in a hostile world. Our minds are programmed to pay extra attention to what neurologists call salience—that is, special relevance. Threats, for example, are highly salient, which is why we instinctively try to get away from them. But so are food and sex because they help the individual and the species survive. Drugs of abuse capitalize on this ready-made programming. When exposed to drugs, our memory systems, reward circuits, decision making skills and conditioning kick in—salience in overdrive—to create an all consuming pattern of uncontrollable craving. "Some people have a genetic predisposition to addiction," says Volkow. "But because it involves these basic brain functions, everyone will become an addict if sufficiently exposed to drugs or alcohol."

That can go for nonchemical addictions as well. Behaviors, from gambling to shopping to sex, may start out as habits but slide into addictions. Sometimes there might be a behavior-specific root of the problem. Volkow’s research group, for example, has shown that pathologically obese people who are compulsive eaters exhibit hyperactivity in the areas of the brain that process food stimuli—including the mouth, lips and tongue. For them, activating these regions is like opening the floodgates to the pleasure center. Almost anything deeply enjoyable can turn into an addiction, though.

Of course, not everyone becomes an addict. That’s because we have other, more analytical regions that can evaluate consequences and override mere pleasure seeking. Brain imaging is showing exactly how that happens. Paulus, for example, looked at drug addicts enrolled in a VA hospital’s intensive four-week rehabilitation program. Those who were more likely to relapse in the first year after completing the program were also less able to complete tasks involving cognitive skills and less able to adjust to new rules quickly. This suggested that those patients might also be less adept at using analytical areas of the brain while performing decision-making tasks. Sure enough, brain scans showed that there were reduced levels of activation in the prefrontal cortex, where rational thought can override impulsive behavior. It’s impossible to say if the drugs might have damaged these abilities in the relapsers an effect rather than a cause of the chemical abuse—but the fact that the cognitive deficit existed in only some of the drug users suggests that there was something innate that was unique to them. To his surprise, Paulus found that 80% to 90% of the time, he could accurately predict: who would relapse within a year simply by examining the scans.

Another area of focus for researchers involves the brain’s reward system, powered largely by the neurotransmitter dopamine. Investigators are looking specifically at the family of dopamine receptors that populate nerve cells and bind to the compound. The hope is that if you can reduce the effect of the brain chemical that carries the pleasurable signal, you can loosen the drug’s hold.

Paulus could accurately predict the relapsers because（）

A. the part of their brain controlling cognitive skills is less active

B. a four-week intensive rehabilitation program is not effective enough

C. he has the devices sophisticated enough to scan any brain damage

D. something innate to their brains prompt them to use drugs