闭式模锻有哪些优点？

咀嚼肌力对颌骨的影响表现在下面几个方面，除了

A．肌肉附着处骨密质坚厚

B．肌肉附着处突起成嵴

C．受牵拉力处骨质吸收

D．颌骨内骨小梁排列方向和外力作用相协调

E．牙槽嵴内骨小梁排列方向和外力作用相协调

测量气体压力时，压力表应装在管道下部。

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

Machines in the home have a short history. Sewing machines, washing machines and tumble dries are common enough today, but a hundred years ago few people could even imagine such things. However, inventors have designed and built a wide range of household machines since then. In most cases the inventor tried to patent（申请专利）his machine, to stop anyone copying it. Then he tried to produce a lot of them. If the machine became popular, the inventor could make a lot of money.

In 1790 the first sewing machine was patented. The inventor was an Englishman called Thomas Saint. There was nothing to match his machine for forty years, and then someone built a similar device. He was a Frenchman, Bartelemy Thimonier. Neither of these early machines worked very well, however, it wasn’t until 1846 that an inventor came up with a really efficient sewing machine. He was an American, Elias Howe and his machine was good enough to beat five skilled sewing women. He didn’t make much money from it, however. The first commercially successful sewing machine was patented by Isaac Singer five years later.

Today, we take washing machines for granted, but there was none before 1869. The revolving drum（旋转桶）of that first machine set a pattern for the future, but it was crude by today’s standards. The drum was turned by hand, and needed a lot of effort. Eight years passed before someone produced an electric washing machine. The world had to wait even longer for a machine to dry clothes. The first spin-drier was another American invention, patented in 1924; but it was 20 years before such machines were widely used.

It was yet another American, called Bissell, who introduced the carpet sweeper. He patented the original machine back in 1876. It didn’t pick up dirt very well, but it was quicker than a dustpan and brush. Thirty-six years later, even the carpet sweeper was old-fashioned: modern homes now have a vacuum cleaner（吸尘器）with an electric motor to suck the dust.

1. Whose sewing machine could do far more than the work that was done by five skilled sewing women?

A. Thomas Saint’s.                               B. Bartelemy Thimonier’s.

C. Elias Howe’s.                                         D. Isaac Singer’s.  

2. According to the article, modern inventors __________ .

A. follow the pattern of the first revolving drum but improve it much

B. only imitate the first washing machine

C. power the first ever-made washing machine by electricity

D. have to wait for the first spin-drier for a long time

3. The underlined word “crude” in the sentence “but it was crude by today’s standards”

probably means __________ .  

A. useless       B. ugly-looking     C. rough       D. not skillfully made

4 The article mainly tells us about __________ .

A. the great inventors in the world

B. the important inventions in the world

C. the short history of household machines

D. the importance of the machines used in the home

下列哪种疾病不需与腰椎间盘突出症鉴别诊断

A．腰椎管狭窄症、增生性脊柱炎

B．椎管肿瘤

C．前列腺增生

D．干性坐骨神经痛、坐骨神经出口综合征

E．腰肌劳损

全国爱国主义教育示范基地一号工程全面启动建设，它们分别是陕西延安、湖南韶山、江西井冈山。这项工程建设 [ ]

①有利于推动社会主义精神文明建设向纵深发展 ②有利于弘扬民族精神，培养爱国主义思想 ③有利于践行“八荣八耻”，树立社会主义荣辱观 ④有利于推动革命老区经济建设，实现共同富裕

A．①②③　　　

B．①②④　　　

C．①③④　　　

D．①②③④