《茉莉花》有江苏和山东两个版本。

男性，28岁，2周前右脚受伤划破皮肤，未予注意。3天前高热、皮肤淤点就诊。血压80／50mmHg。X线摄片肺实质未见明显病变。诊断败血症、感染性休克。经积极治疗血压仍不平稳，并出现气急，呼吸空气时PaO₂6kPa（45mmHg）

在治疗过程中患者并发上消化道出血，为止血和防止胃腔内细菌定植与繁殖，推荐的治疗措施是（）

A.应用止血药物

B.H受体阻滞剂

C.胃内注入冰水

D.硫糖铝

E.胃内灌注缩血管药物

对于复杂性急性肾盂肾炎病人如未得到致病菌的药物敏感试验结果之前，常选用的抗生素，不包括（）。

A.喹诺酮类

B.头孢菌素类

C.大环内酯类

D.氨基甙类

E.部分合成青霉素类

Electronic mail has become an extremely important and popular means of communication.
The convenience and efficiency of electronic mail are threatened by the extremely rapid growth in the volume of unsolicited commercial electronic mail. Unsolicited commercial electronic mail is currently estimated to account for over half of all electronic mail traffic, up from an estimated 7 percent in 2001, and the volume continues to rise. Most of these messages are fraudulent or deceptive in one or more respects.
The receipt of unsolicited commercial electronic mail may result in costs to recipients who cannot refuse to accept such mail and who incur costs for the storage of such mail, or for the time spent accessing, reviewing, and discarding such mail, or for both. The receipt of a large number of unwanted messages also decreases the convenience of electronic mail and creates a risk that wanted electronic mail messages, both commercial and noncommercial, will be lost, overlooked, or discarded amidst the larger volume of unwanted messages, thus reducing the reliability and usefulness of electronic mail to the recipient. Some commercial electronic mail contains material that many recipients may consider vulgar or pornographic in nature.
The growth in unsolicited commercial electronic mail imposes significant monetary costs on providers of Internet access services, businesses, and educational and nonprofit institutions that carry and receive such mail, as there is a finite volume of mail that such providers, businesses, and institutions can handle without further investment in infrastructure. Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully disguise the source of such mail.
Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully include misleading information in the messages’ subject lines in order to induce the recipients to view the messages. While some senders of commercial electronic mail messages provide simple and reliable ways for recipients to reject (or "opt-out" of) receipt of commercial electronic mail from such senders in the future, other senders provide no such "opt-out" mechanism, or refuse to honor the requests of recipients not to receive electronic mail from such senders in the future, or both.
Many senders of bulk unsolicited commercial electronic mail use computer programs to gather large numbers of electronic mail addresses on an automated basis from Internet websites or online services where users must post their addresses in order to make full use of the website or service.
The problems associated with the rapid growth and abuse of unsolicited commercial electronic mail cannot be solved by the government alone. The development and adoption of technological approaches and the pursuit of cooperative efforts with other countries will be necessary as well.

The word "induce" in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______.

A．cheat

B．introduce

C．provide

D．harm

在液压系统中，控制液压油流动（）的液压阀称之为速度控制阀。

一只电压互感器一次符号（）。

A.

B.

C.

D.