申请人（），可以申请出入境通行证。 A.从事边境贸易的 B.从事边境旅游服务的 C.

阅读本文，回答1-3题。

　　①4 月，菲律宾以“地理邻近”-- 黄岩岛离自己的本土近和黄岩岛在菲律宾专属经济区范围之内为理由，对黄岩岛提出领土主权要求，这些说法站得住脚吗？

　　②国际法早已认定“地理邻近”不是解决领土归属的国际法原则。从黄岩岛的位置以及地质构造上看，黄岩岛是中国大陆架的自然延伸，黄岩岛以东的马尼拉海沟是中国与菲律宾的自然地理分界。世界上一个国家的部分领土距其本土较远，而距其他国家更近的情形比比皆是，如果按照菲“地理邻近论”行事，世界政治地图将要重画，天下势必大乱。

　　③《联合国海洋法公约》允许沿海国建立200海里专属经济区，但沿海国无权因此而损害他国的固有领土主权。企图以《联合国海洋法公约》去改变领土主权归属的想法和做法都是违反国际法的，也是根本不可能实现的。

　　④黄岩岛是中国的固有领土，中国对黄岩岛拥有无可争辩的领土主权。

　　⑤从历史上看，首先，中国最早发现了黄岩岛。1279年，天文学家郭守敬就在黄岩岛进行了”。其次，中国是最早命名黄岩岛的，1935年中国就将黄岩岛以斯卡巴洛礁之名列入中国版图，1983年将黄岩岛作为标准名称。再有，中国政府早就指出黄岩岛领土主权属于中国。

　　⑥从开发利用上看，黄岩岛海域一直是我国渔民的传统捕鱼场所，而且中国政府还多次派科学考察队到黄岩岛进行科学考察，例如，1977年10月，中国科学院的科研人员登上黄岩岛进行考察。1994年又在岛上建了水泥纪念碑。

　　⑦另外，4月28日，菲律宾媒体发表菲律宾专家的署名文章，称黄岩岛的确属于中国的固有领土，菲律宾的主张不能改变这一事实。

　　⑧ 从种种依据看，菲律宾对黄岩岛的任何权利要求都是非法的、无效的，黄岩岛属于中国的固有领土是不可争辩的事实！

1．这篇文章驳论与立论结合，请用“︱”划分驳论部分与立论部分，只能划一处。

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧

2．第⑧段“从种种依据看”中的“种种依据”，在立论部分中具体指哪些依据？请简要概括。

3．选文第②段中加横线的句子主要运用了哪种论证方法？有什么作用？

患者，28岁，男性，左下第一磨牙咬合面深龋伴可复性牙髓炎。治疗用的材料是（）

A.银汞合金

B.复合树脂

C.羧酸锌黏固粉

D.玻璃离子黏固粉

E.氧化锌丁香油酚黏固剂

Our risk of cancer rises rapidly as we age. So it makes sense that the elderly should be routinely screened for new tumors (肿瘤) or doesn’t it?

While such tracking of cancer is a good thing in general, researchers are increasingly questioning whether all of this testing is necessary for the elderly. With the percentage of people over age 65 expected to nearly double by 2050, it s important to weigh the health benefits of screening against the risks and costs of routine testing.

In many cases, screening can lead to additional examinations and operations to remove cancer, which can cause side effects, while the cancers themselves may be slow-growing and may not cause serious health problems in patients’ remaining years. But the message that everyone must screen for cancer has become so ingrained (根深蒂固的) that when health care experts recommended that women under 50 and over 74 stop screening for breast cancer, it caused a noisy reaction among doctors, patients and social groups.

It’s hard to uproot deeply-held beliefs about cancer screening with scientific data. Certainly, there are people over age 75 who have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained several extra years of life because of treatment. And clearly, people over age 75 who have other risk factors for cancer, such as a family history or previous personal experience with the disease, should continue to get screened regularly. But for the rest, the risk of cancer, while increased at the end of life, must be balanced with other factors like remaining life expectancy.

A recent study suggests that doctors start to make more objective decisions about who will truly benefit from screening—especially considering the explosion of the elderly.

It’s not an easy calculation to make, but one that makes sense for patients. Dr. Otis Brawley said, “Many doctors are ordering these tests purely to cover themselves from medical disputes. We need to think about the wise use of health care, which means making some difficult decisions with elderly patients, and going against the misguided belief that when it comes to health care, more is always better.”

小题1:Routine cancer screening for the elderly people makes sense because ______.

A．it is believed to contribute to a long life

B．it is part of their health care package

C．they are more sensitive about the health

D．they are in greater danger of tumor growth小题2:How do some researchers now look at routine cancer screening for the elderly?

A．It adds too much to their medical bills.

B．They are doubtful about necessity.

C．It helps increase their life expectancy.

D．They think it does more harm than good.小题3:What is the traditional view about women screening for breast cancer?

A．It is a must for adult women.

B．It applies to women over 50.

C．It is intended for young women.

D．It doesn’t apply to women over小题4:Why do many doctors advise routine screening for cancer?

A．They want to take advantage of the medical care system.

B．They want to protect themselves against medical disputes.

C．They want data for medical research.

D．They want their patients to suffer less.小题5:What does the writer say is the general view about health care?

A．Better care, longer life.

B．Prevention is better than cure.

C．Better early than late.

D．The more, the better.

山药按照加工方法不同常分为（）。

简述质检系统的定义、主要使用者及主要功能。