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华师一附中2009年高考模拟考试语文信息卷(二)

狱 中 上 母 书

明·夏完淳

不孝完淳今日死矣，以身殉父，不得以身报母矣。痛自严君见背，两易春秋。冤酷日深，艰辛历尽。本图复见天日，以报大仇，恤死荣生，告成黄土。奈天不佑我，钟虐先朝。一旅才兴，便成齑粉。去年之举，淳已自分必死，谁知不死，死于今日也!斤斤延此二年之命，菽水之养无一日焉。致慈君托迹于空门，生母寄生于别姓，一门漂泊，生不得相依，死不得相问。淳今日又溘然先从九京，不孝之罪，上通于天。 

呜呼!双慈在堂，下有妹女，门祚衰薄，终鲜兄弟。淳一死不足惜，哀哀八口，何以为生?虽然，已矣。淳之身，父之所遗；淳之身，君之所用。为父为君，死亦何负于双慈?但慈君推乾就湿，教礼习诗，十五年如一日；嫡母慈惠，千古所难。大恩未酬，令人痛绝。慈君托之义融女兄，生母托之昭南女弟。 

淳死之后，新妇遗腹得雄，便以为家门之幸；如其不然，万勿置后。会稽大望，至今而零极矣。节义文章，如我父子者几人哉?立一不肖后如西铭先生，为人所诟笑，何如不立之为愈耶！呜呼!大造茫茫，总归无后，有一日中兴再造，则庙食千秋，岂止麦饭豚蹄，不为馁鬼而已哉?若有妄言立后者，淳且与先文忠在冥冥诛殛顽嚚，决不肯舍! 

兵戈天地，淳死后，乱且未有定期。双慈善保玉体，无以淳为念。二十年后，淳且与先文忠为北塞之举矣。勿悲勿悲!相托之言，慎勿相负。武功甥将来大器，家事尽以委之。寒食盂兰，一杯清酒，一盏寒灯，不至作若敖之鬼，则吾愿毕矣。新妇结缡二年，贤孝素著，武功甥好为我善待之。亦武功渭阳情也。语无伦次，将死言善。痛哉痛哉!

人生孰无死?贵得死所耳。父得为忠臣，子得为孝子，含笑归太虚，了我分内事。大道本无生，视身若敝屣。但为气所激，缘悟天人理。恶梦十七年，报仇在来世。神游天地间，可以无愧矣。

10.对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是（）

A．痛自严君见背见背：离开我。这里指去世。

B．去年之举，淳已自分必死自分：自己料想。

C．会稽大望，至今而零极矣 大望：非常庆幸。

D．乱且未有定期定期：平定的时候。11.把文言文阅读材料中划线句子翻译成现代汉语（10）

（1）(3分)

（2）（4分）

（3）（3分）

阅读理解。

     Today Newtown is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats in Newtown.

They attacked (袭击) the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or woman

walking home at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed many people. The government ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they did not kill many.

     Then the government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy.

They killed thousands of rats every day. A government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a

man brought hundreds in one day. After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still

brought many rats to the government office. The government officer thought that people were stealing dead

rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats

and the government did not pay any more money.

 What would be the best topic for this passage?

A. How Newtown Became a Very Clean Place.

B. How to Kill Rats.

C. Newtown-City of Rats.

D. How Newtown People Became Rich.

法洛三联症患者发绀的程度取决于

A．右室扩大程度

B．主动脉骑跨度

C．肺动脉狭窄程度

D．房间隔缺损大小

E．肺动脉压力程度

目前水头大于700m时，惟一可采用的一种机型是（）

A.混流式水轮机

B.轴流转桨式水轮机

C.斜流式水轮机

D.水斗式水轮机